filial

filial的音标是[ˈfɪliəl]，基本翻译是“孝顺的，子女的”，速记技巧可以是“非利饿”（谐音记忆）。

英文词源：

“filial”这个词源于拉丁语“filius”，意为“儿子”或“子女”。

变化形式：

在英语中，“filial”可以转化为其形容词形式“filial”，意思是“子女的”或“孝顺的”。此外，“filial piety”是一个常用的术语，表示对父母的尊敬和孝顺。

相关单词：

1. Son - 儿子：儿子是filial的直接来源，表示在家庭中与父母有直接血缘关系的人。

2. Parents - 父母：父母是所有子女的filial，表示对父母的尊敬和孝顺是社会和家庭的核心价值观。

3. Filial Love - 孝顺的爱：孝顺是指对父母的尊敬和关心，而“filial love”则表示这种爱的具体表现。

4. Filial Devotion - 孝顺的奉献：孝顺不仅是一种情感表达，也是一种行为表现，而“filial devotion”表示这种奉献精神。

5. Filial Piety - 孝道：孝道是社会和家庭的核心价值观之一，而“filial piety”表示对父母的尊敬和孝顺。

6. Childhood - 童年：童年是与父母关系最密切的时期，也是孝顺和尊重父母的重要时期。

7. Affection - 感情：父母与子女之间的感情是亲情的重要组成部分，而“affection”表示这种情感。

8. Filial Care - 赡养：赡养父母是孝顺的表现之一，而“filial care”表示对父母的经济和精神支持。

9. Filial Inheritance - 孝顺继承：孝顺继承是指子女在继承财产和遗产时，应该尊重父母的意愿和精神，而不是随意处理。

10. Filial Piety and Virtue - 孝道与美德：孝道是美德的重要组成部分之一，它强调对父母的尊敬和关心，而“filial piety and virtue”表示这种道德观念的重要性。

常用短语：

1. filial piety 孝顺父母

2. care for one"s parents 孝敬父母

3. be devoted to one"s parents 孝敬父母

4. respect one"s elders 尊敬长辈

5. take good care of one"s parents 照顾好父母

6. be filial to one"s parents 对父母要孝顺

7. show filial respect to one"s elders 对长辈要尊敬

双语句子：

1. I always show filial respect to my elders. 我总是尊敬长辈。

2. She is a model of filial piety in her family. 她在家庭中是个孝顺的好榜样。

3. We should always care for our parents, no matter what happens. 我们应该一直孝敬父母，无论发生什么事情。

4. He is devoted to his parents and always helps them with their daily tasks. 他很孝顺父母，总是帮助他们做日常家务。

5. We should respect our elders and be grateful for their wisdom and experience. 我们应该尊敬长辈，感谢他们的智慧和经验。

6. The son showed great filial piety by taking good care of his aged mother. 儿子很孝顺，精心照顾他的年迈的母亲。

7. We should always remember to be filial to our parents, no matter what our age. 我们应该一直记住要孝顺父母，无论我们的年龄多大。

英文小作文：

Being filial to our parents is an important virtue in Chinese culture. It means showing love and care for our parents, taking good care of them, and respecting their opinions and decisions. It is a fundamental human responsibility that we should always remember to fulfill.

When I think of my parents, I am filled with gratitude for their love and care throughout my life. They have sacrificed so much for me, and I owe them so much. I always try my best to be a good son and show them filial respect every day.

However, I also see that not all people show the same level of filial piety to their parents. Some people may neglect their parents or even abuse them, which is unacceptable in any culture or society. We should always remember that we have a duty and responsibility to care for our parents, no matter what their age or situation may be.

In conclusion, being filial to our parents is not only a moral obligation, but also a way to express our love and gratitude for their sacrifices. It is an important part of our cultural heritage that we should always uphold and pass on to future generations.