filthy

Filthy的音标是[ˈfɪlθi]，基本翻译是“脏的；下流的；不整洁的”，速记技巧是“fil(l)（脏）+thy（形容词后缀）”。

Filthy这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词汇“pellitus”，意思是“脏的，污秽的”。它的变化形式包括其过去式“filthied”和过去分词“filthied”，现在分词“filthy”以及形容词形式“filthy”。

相关单词：

1. “Garbage” - 这个词和“filthy”有着密切的关系，它的词源可以追溯到古英语“garb”和“heah”，意思是“垃圾，废物”。这个词现在通常用来指任何不需要或无用的东西。

2. “Litter” - 这个词也和“filthy”有关，它的词源可以追溯到古英语“litter”和“hæpp”，意思是“散乱的，散布的”。这个词现在通常用来指垃圾或杂物。

3. “Unclean” - 这个词来源于拉丁语词汇“pellitus”，意思是“不干净的，污秽的”。这个词现在通常用来指那些不符合卫生标准或道德标准的人或事物。

以上这些单词都与“filthy”有着密切的联系，它们都表示那些不干净、肮脏或不卫生的事物或状态。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种不同的对象和情境。它们也反映了人类对清洁和卫生的重视，以及我们对不卫生或不健康事物的厌恶和反感。

常用短语：

1. filthy lucre

2. in one"s filthy little heart

3. dirty money

4. stinkin" rich

5. dirt poor

6. dirt bag

7. filthy rich

例句：

1. He has filthy lucre and a dirty mind.

2. She"s always trying to hide her dirty money from her family.

3. He"s stinkin" rich, but he doesn"t appreciate what he has.

4. They live in a dirt poor area and struggle to make ends meet.

5. He"s a filthy bag of selfishness and arrogance.

6. He"s filthy rich, but he doesn"t share his wealth with others.

7. The rich and poor coexist in this city, but the gap between them is getting wider and wider.

英文小作文：

Life is full of ups and downs, and the gap between the rich and the poor is getting bigger and bigger. Although we can"t change the situation overnight, we can try to make a difference by helping those who are less fortunate than us. We can donate money or time to charitable organizations, volunteer to help the homeless, or simply lend a helping hand to those who are in need of our support. By doing so, we can make a small contribution to reducing the gap between the rich and the poor, and create a more equal society where everyone can live a better life.