foramen

foramen的音标是[ˈfɔːrəmən]，基本翻译是“孔，穴，裂隙”的意思。速记技巧可以使用其发音的谐音“佛热木”来帮助记忆。

Foramen的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语foramen，意为“孔、洞”。它的变化形式包括复数形式foraenae和过去分词形式foranatus。

相关单词：

foramen magnum：颈椎孔，是头部与脊柱的连接孔。

foramina：指孔或穴，在生物学中常用于描述动物的特定器官或组织。

foramenovale：脑桥小孔，是脑桥的一部分，连接大脑和脊髓。

foraminosis：小孔症候群，是一种疾病，由于骨骼或软组织的孔或穴病变导致压迫或损伤。

例如，vertebrae一词就源自拉丁语“椎骨”，描述的是脊柱的骨头，每个椎骨中间都有椎孔，即为foramen的体现。再如aperture和orifice都表示孔或洞的形态，也与Foramen有相关性。这些词在英语中应用广泛，描述各种物理现象、生物结构、工程设计等。

foramen 的常用短语：

1. foramen magnum 颅骨孔

2. foramen ovale 卵圆孔

3. foramen rotundum 圆孔

4. multiple foramina 多孔

5. foramen of the nerve 神经孔

6. foramen of Zinn 辛氏孔

7. foramen of the vertebrae 椎孔

双语例句：

1. The spinal nerve exits through the foramen of the vertebrae.

脊神经通过椎孔穿出。

2. The foramen ovale allows blood to flow from the right atrium to the left atrium of the heart.

卵圆孔允许血液从右心房流入左心房。

3. The foramen magnum is a large opening in the skull that allows the brain to move up and down.

颅骨孔允许大脑上下移动。

英文小作文：

The body is full of many mysterious places, and the foramen are one of them. The foramen are small openings in our bones that allow nerves and blood vessels to pass through. These openings are essential for the proper functioning of our body, as they allow communication between different parts of our body.

The foramen magnum, for example, allows the brain to move up and down, while the foramen ovale helps regulate the flow of blood in the heart. Without these openings, it would be difficult for our body to function properly.

In conclusion, the foramen are fascinating places that play an essential role in the proper functioning of our body. We should be grateful for these mysterious openings that allow us to live healthy and happy lives.