force majeure

force majeure的音标为[fɔːrs meɪdʒʊə]，基本翻译为“不可抗力；重大武力”，速记技巧为：在遇到重大事件时，不可抗力会起决定性作用。

Force Majeure是一个法语词，意为“重大力量”，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语词汇。它的词根“force”意为力量或强制，而“majeure”意为主要的或重要的。

变化形式：在英语中，Force Majeure通常被缩写为F.M.，有时也被写作Forma Majora或Forma Majoris。

相关单词：

1. majority：多数，来源于拉丁语major（大的）和名词后缀-ty（表属性）。

2. major：主要的，来源于拉丁语major，意思和Force Majeure中的“majeure”相似。

3. force：力量，来源于拉丁语foris（外部的）和词根“force”结合使用。

4. enforce：强制执行，en-表示使动，force加上en-构成了enforce，表示使力量发挥作用。

5. compel：强迫，compel来自于拉丁语词根“pulsare”（推动），加上表示强迫的-pel。

6. resolute：坚决的，这个词由“resolve”（决定）变化而来，而resolve又来自于拉丁语词根“stare”（站住），与Force Majeure中的“majeure”有相似之处。

7. impel：推动，impel来自于拉丁语词根“pulsare”（推动），加上表示使动的-pel。

8. overpower：压倒，over-表示在上方或外部，power表示力量，overpower表示用力量压倒。

9. overcome：克服，over-表示在上方或外部，come表示到达或接近，overcome表示用力量到达或接近并克服。

10. impulse：冲动，impulse来自于拉丁语词根“pulsus”（跳动），加上表示冲动的-ulse。

以上单词都与力量、强制、主要性等概念有关，与Force Majeure有密切联系。

常用短语：

1. force majeure event

2. be unable to fulfill

3. due to unforeseeable circumstances

4. be forced to withdraw

5. be unable to proceed

6. be unable to complete

7. be forced to reschedule

双语例句：

1. In the event of a force majeure, the contract may be canceled or modified. （遇有不可抗力事件，合同可以取消或变更。）

2. The company was unable to fulfill the contract due to force majeure. （由于不可抗力，公司无法履行合同。）

3. The project was forced to withdraw due to unforeseeable circumstances. （由于不可预见的情况，项目被迫撤出。）

4. The company was forced to reschedule the payment of its debts after being hit by a financial crisis. （在遭受金融危机后，公司被迫重新安排债务支付时间。）

5. The shipment was delayed due to unforeseeable circumstances beyond our control and force majeure event. （由于我们无法控制的一些不可预见的情况和不可抗力事件，货物运输被推迟了。）

6. We must be prepared for any unforeseeable circumstances that may arise and be able to deal with them promptly and effectively in the event of a force majeure event. （我们必须为可能出现的任何不可预见的情况做好准备，并在不可抗力事件发生时能够迅速有效地应对。）

7. In the case of a force majeure event, the supplier may be unable to deliver the goods on time and may need to compensate for any losses incurred by the buyer. （在不可抗力事件的情况下，供应商可能无法按时交货，并可能需要赔偿买方因之产生的任何损失。）

英文小作文：

In business, there are many unexpected events that can occur, such as natural disasters, accidents, and other unforeseeable circumstances that can affect the progress of a project or contract. These events are known as force majeure events, and they can force businesses to reschedule or even cancel plans and contracts.

However, it is important to be prepared for these events and have contingency plans in place to minimize the impact on business operations and ensure that contracts are fulfilled as agreed upon. In the case of a force majeure event, businesses should communicate with their partners and stakeholders quickly and clearly to explain the situation and seek their understanding and support.

At the same time, businesses should also be aware of their responsibilities and obligations under any contracts or agreements that they have entered into, and should take appropriate actions to mitigate any losses or difficulties that may arise as a result of the force majeure event. This may include seeking compensation from insurers or other sources, or seeking alternative solutions to ensure that contracts are fulfilled as agreed upon.

In conclusion, force majeure events can pose significant challenges for businesses, but with careful planning and preparation, businesses can minimize the impact of these events and maintain their reputation and credibility with partners and stakeholders.