foreshorten

foreshorten的音标是[ˌfɔːrɪˈʃɔːn]，基本翻译是“缩短；使…缩短；缩短距离；使…变形”，速记技巧是“for-前-后-shor-短-en-n”。

foreshorten这个词源自拉丁语“fores”和“prope”，意为“接近”或“在前面”，加上“shorten”表示“缩短”的意思。它的变化形式包括过去式“foreshortened”，过去分词“foreshortened”，现在分词“foreshortening”和“foreshortened”。

相关单词：

1. perspective：这个词由拉丁词“per”和“perspective”组成，意为“透视的”。它与foreshorten有密切关系，因为透视法就是通过改变视角和比例来创造深度感，使物体看起来被压缩或缩短。

2. depth：这个词来自拉丁语“de”和“pertinere”，意为“深度”或“内在的”。它与foreshorten也有关联，因为深度是通过压缩或夸大物体在视觉上的距离来创造的。

3. compress：这个词来自拉丁语“compressus”，意为“压缩”或“挤压”。它与foreshorten有相似之处，因为压缩可以导致物体在视觉上看起来缩短。

4. distort：这个词来自拉丁语“distortus”，意为“扭曲”或“变形”。它与foreshorten也有关联，因为扭曲可以导致物体在视觉上看起来被压缩或缩短。

5. magnify：这个词来自拉丁语“magnus”和“facere”，意为“放大”。虽然它与foreshorten没有直接关联，但通过放大可以创造深度感，使物体看起来被压缩或缩短。

6. foreshortening：这个词本身就表示“透视缩短”，是foreshorten的现在分词形式。

7. compressive：表示压缩的，与compress有相似含义。

8. distortive：表示扭曲的，与distort有相似含义。

9. magnification：表示放大的，与magnify有相似含义。

10. perspective-drawing：透视画，是一种通过使用透视法来创造深度感的绘画技巧。

常用短语：

1. shorten one"s view

2. compress in space

3. compress depth

4. compress perspective

5. foreshorten a scene

6. distort perspective

7. compress foreground and background

例句：

1. The photographer used his skills to shorten the distance between the subject and the camera， creating a sense of depth and dimension.

2. The artist used foreshortening to create the illusion of movement and action in the figure"s posture.

3. The sculpture"s position and angle of view created a sense of compression in space， making the details appear more prominent.

4. The painter used perspective and foreshortening to create a sense of depth and dimension in the landscape scene.

5. The photographer"s use of lighting and background elements created a distorted perspective， giving the image a unique and artistic quality.

6. The photographer"s use of selective focus and compression in space created a sense of drama and impact in the portrait.

7. The artist"s use of foreshortening and color contrasts created a sense of movement and energy in the painting.

英文小作文：

When observing nature, we often see only the surface details, but it is through the use of perspective and foreshortening that we can truly appreciate the depth and complexity of the world around us. Through the lens of a photographer, we can see how the distance between objects is compressed in space, creating a sense of depth and dimension. Similarly, artists use these techniques to create illusions of movement and action in their works, making them come alive with energy and life.

In my opinion, perspective and foreshortening are essential tools for anyone who wants to create visually appealing images or express their ideas through visual media. They help us see beyond the surface and appreciate the beauty and complexity of the world around us, making us appreciate life in a new way.