forfeited

forfeited的音标是[fɔː"feɪtɪd]，基本翻译是放弃、丧失，速记技巧是：for（因为）+ feit（得到）+ ed（的）→因为得到而丧失了。

forfeited这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语forfietur，意为“失去、丧失”。它的变化形式包括过去式forfeited，现在分词forfeiting，过去分词forfeited，以及形容词forfeited。

相关单词包括：

1. forfeit：意为“丧失、罚没”，可以作为动词使用，表示因犯罪或违反规则而受到惩罚。

2. forfeiture：意为“丧失、罚金”，可以指因犯罪或违反规则而受到的惩罚。

3. forfeitability：意为“可罚性”，指的是某物或某行为是否可以被罚或惩罚的程度。

以上这些单词都与forfeited这个词有密切的联系，它们都涉及到失去、丧失的含义。在英语中，这些单词常常用来描述法律、犯罪、财产等方面的概念。例如，在法律上，某人可能会因为犯罪而被罚没财产，或者在比赛中，某队可能会因为违规而被罚下球员或取消比赛资格。这些单词的使用也反映了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

短语：

1. forfeit one"s rights

2. forfeit one"s reputation

3. forfeit one"s life

4. forfeit one"s property

5. be at the mercy of the law

6. be subject to confiscation

7. be liable to fines

例句：

1. If you break the law, you may be subject to fines or imprisonment.

2. If you fail to pay your taxes, you may be subject to confiscation of your property.

3. The company has forfeited its reputation by engaging in unethical business practices.

4. The athlete has forfeited his chance of competing in the Olympics by doping.

5. The defendant has forfeited his right to a fair trial by refusing to cooperate with the investigation.

6. The company"s founder has forfeited his position as CEO after being accused of fraud.

7. The government has forfeited its credibility by failing to deliver on its promises.

英文小作文：

The importance of integrity in business

In today"s business world, integrity is essential for success. It is the foundation of trust between companies and their customers, and it ensures that companies operate ethically and fairly. When companies violate ethical standards or engage in unethical behavior, they can face serious consequences, including fines, imprisonment, and loss of reputation.

On the other hand, companies that uphold integrity are rewarded with loyal customers, positive reviews, and long-term success. Integrity also helps companies build a positive corporate culture that encourages teamwork, creativity, and innovation.

Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to prioritize integrity in all aspects of their operations, from hiring and training employees to managing and monitoring company activities. Only by upholding integrity can companies build a sustainable and profitable business model that will lead to long-term success.