forswearing的音标为[fɔːrˈswɪərɪŋ],基本翻译为“发誓放弃”,速记技巧为:for-fore-swear-誓言-发誓。
Forswearing 的词源:
词根:for-(否定)+ swearing(发誓)
词源:for- 来自中世纪英语,表示“相反,否定”等含义,与 swearing 一起构成了一个表示“违背誓言”的词汇。
变化形式:
过去式:forswore
过去分词:forsworn
现在分词:forswearing
复数形式:forswears
相关单词:
1. swear(发誓) - 词源同上,与 forswearing 构成同源词汇。
2. perjury(伪誓) - 词源为拉丁语,表示“说谎”,与 swear 构成同源词汇,表示违背誓言的行为。
3. religion(宗教) - 词源为拉丁语,表示“誓言”,与 swear 有一定的关联。
4. vow(誓言) - 词源同上,表示“发誓”的词汇。
5. oath(誓言) - 词源同上,表示“以神的名义发誓”的词汇。
6. covenant(契约) - 词源为古英语,表示“约定”,与 swear 有一定的关联。
7. profession(职业) - 词源为法语,表示“宣誓效忠”,与 swear 和 forswearing 有一定的关联。
8. testify(作证) - 词源同上,表示“证明”的词汇,与 forswearing 有一定的关联。
9. vindictive(报复性的) - 词源为拉丁语,表示“复仇的”,与 swear 和 forswearing 没有直接关联,但表示一种具有报复心理的行为。
10. repentance(悔罪) - 词源同上,表示“悔过”的词汇,与 forswearing 有一定的关联。
Forswearing 作为表示“违背誓言”的词汇,其相关的词汇都与其词源有一定的关联性,反映了人类社会中道德、宗教、法律等对于誓言的重视和遵守。
常用短语:
1. forsworn - 誓言的,誓言的宣誓
2. forswore - 誓言,发誓
3. break one"s promise - 违背诺言
4. promise sb. - 向某人许诺
5. promise to do - 承诺做某事
6. keep one"s word - 遵守诺言
7. go back on one"s word - 违背诺言
双语句子:
1. I forswore my previous behavior and decided to do better.
2. He forswore alcohol and started exercising regularly.
3. She forswore her love for her ex-boyfriend and moved on with her life.
4. I promised my parents to study hard and become a successful person.
5. He promised to help me with my homework and never failed to deliver.
6. If you keep your word, I will keep mine and we will be friends forever.
7. They went back on their word and refused to pay the debt.
英文小作文:
I have always been a person who believes in keeping my word, because I believe it is the right thing to do. I have learned that if you promise something to someone, you should do it, because it shows respect and trust for the other person.
However, it is not always easy to keep your word, especially when it comes to difficult situations or challenges. Sometimes, we may have to go back on our word because of circumstances beyond our control. But that does not mean we are dishonest or untrustworthy.
On the other hand, it is also important to remember that promises are not just about what you say, but also about what you do. If you make a promise, you should do your best to fulfill it, even if it means making some sacrifices.
In conclusion, keeping my word has taught me a lot about myself and others. It has taught me to be honest and trustworthy, while also developing my character and maturity. I believe that if we all try our best to keep our word, we will create a better world full of trust and respect for each other.
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