forward contract

forward contract的音标为[ˈfɔːrwəd kəntrəkt] ，基本翻译为“远期合同”，速记技巧为：for-word-con-tract。

Forward contract: 源自拉丁语“forward”和“contractus”，意为“预先签订的合同”。

变化形式：在英语中，forward contract 通常简称为“forward”，意为“前向的”或“未来的”。

相关单词：

1. Contract: 源自拉丁语，意为“合同”或“协议”，是英语中最常用的词汇之一。

2. Agreement: 源自拉丁语，意为“同意”或“协议”，常与contract一起使用。

3. Promise: 源自拉丁语，意为“承诺”或“保证”，常用于描述合同或协议的签订过程。

4. Obligation: 源自拉丁语，意为“义务”或“责任”，常用于描述合同中规定的义务。

5. Promise to pay: 意为“承诺付款”，是英语中常用的短语，与forward contract 相关。

6. Forward price: 意为“前向价格”，是forward contract的核心要素之一。

7. Futures contract: 意为“期货合同”，与forward contract类似，但通常在交易所进行交易。

8. Spot price: 意为“现货价格”，与forward contract相对，指即时的市场价格。

9. Contractual relationship: 意为“合同关系”，描述基于合同的双方关系。

10. Contractual obligation: 意为“合同义务”，描述基于合同的法律责任。

以上这些单词都与forward contract有着密切的联系，反映了英语中合同和协议的演变和发展。

常用短语：

1. forward contract for goods

2. forward contract for services

3. forward purchase

4. forward sale

5. forward exchange contract

6. forward rate agreement

7. forward option

双语句子：

1. 我们签订了一份货物远期合同。 - We have entered into a forward contract for goods.

2. 我们签订了一项服务远期合同。 - We have entered into a forward contract for services.

3. 我方先向贵方发出远期购买订单，待货物到达后按约定价格付款。 - Our side will issue a forward purchase order to yours first, and then pay the agreed price after the goods arrive.

4. 远期销售合同有助于锁定未来的销售收入。 - Forward sale contract helps to lock in future sales revenue.

5. 远期外汇合同有助于规避汇率风险。 - Forward exchange contract helps to avoid exchange rate risk.

6. 双方签订了利率远期协议。 - The two sides have entered into a forward rate agreement.

7. 双方签订了期权远期合同。 - The two sides have entered into a forward option contract.

英文小作文：

Title: Forward Contracts and Risk Management

Forward contracts are an essential tool for risk management in today"s global economy. Whether it"s protecting against the risk of price fluctuations in goods or services, or hedging against the risk of exchange rate movements, forward contracts provide a valuable tool for businesses worldwide.

By entering into a forward contract, businesses can lock in prices and ensure stable cash flows in the future. This helps to reduce the impact of unpredictable market movements and ensures that businesses can plan and budget effectively.

In addition to being used for price risk management, forward contracts can also be used for interest rate risk management and currency risk management. By agreeing on a future exchange rate and interest rate, businesses can reduce the impact of unexpected changes in these markets and maintain stable financial performance.

Forward contracts provide businesses with a powerful tool to manage risk in an increasingly uncertain global economy. By using forward contracts effectively, businesses can remain resilient and competitive in today"s challenging market environment.