foul line

foul line的音标是["faʊl liːn]。基本翻译是“罚球线”。速记技巧可以结合发音特点来记，发/fʊl/这个音的时候，可以联想到“腐烂”的线，这样有助于快速记忆和识别。

Foul line的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的“foul”一词，意为“污秽的”或“不干净的”。这个词在这里指的是球场上的边线，因为球员在边线附近犯规时会被罚下场。

变化形式：名词形式为foul line，动词形式为foul over。

相关单词：

1. free-throw line：罚球线，来源于foul line，因为球员在罚球线上罚球时不会被干扰。

2. foul shot：犯规罚球，由foul和shot两个词组成，表示因犯规而获得的罚球。

3. foul trouble：犯规麻烦，指球员因为犯规过多而受到处罚。

4. penalty box：惩罚区，来源于foul line，指足球比赛中球员犯规后被罚进的区域。

5. foul line-up：犯规名单，指比赛开始前公布球员犯规次数的名单。

6. foul line-out：边线出界，指球员在边线附近出界的情况。

7. foul ground：罚球区，来源于foul line，指篮球比赛中球员罚球时所在的区域。

8. foul ball：犯规球，指在比赛中因为对方球员犯规而获得的球权。

9. foul kick：罚踢球，指足球比赛中因对方球员犯规而获得的踢球机会。

10. foul grounding：犯规触礁，指在比赛中因对方球员犯规而触礁的情况。

foul line

常用短语：

1. foul line shot 罚球

2. foul the ball 犯规

3. foul trouble 犯规麻烦

4. foul out 被罚下场

5. foul strategy 犯规战术

6. foul trouble (球员)因犯规而陷入困境

7. foul trouble (球员)犯规危机

例句：

1. He made a foul line shot to win the game for his team.

2. The referee called a foul on the other team for hitting the ball out of bounds.

3. The player was sent to the bench with foul trouble for the rest of the game.

4. The coach used foul strategy to keep the other team from scoring.

5. The defense was constantly trying to foul out the opponent"s best player.

6. The player was in foul trouble and had to sit out the last few minutes of the game.

7. The game was decided by a single foul call that sent both teams into a frenzy.

英文小作文：

Foul Line: The Art of Basketball Tactics

Basketball is a game of skill and strategy, but it"s also a game of physicality and finesse. One of the most important aspects of basketball is the foul line, which is where players can earn free throws or be called for fouls that can affect their playing time or the outcome of the game.

Foul line play is an integral part of basketball tactics, and it requires precise ball handling, timing, and teamwork. Players need to know when to pass, dribble, and shoot, while also being aware of their own and their opponents" fouling tendencies.

At times, players may need to use foul strategy to keep the other team from scoring, while at other times, they may need to avoid fouling out themselves to stay in the game and contribute to their team"s success.

Foul line play is a test of skill and endurance, and it"s a test of a player"s ability to think quickly on their feet and adapt to changing situations. It"s a test of teamwork and communication, as well as a test of individual skill and courage. It"s a test that every basketball player must face and overcome if they want to be successful on the court.