gastroscopy

gastroscopy的音标为[ˈɡæstrəˌskəʊsɪəʊ]，基本翻译为“内镜检查法”，速记技巧为“gastro-胃肠，scopy-观察”。

Gastroscopy这个词源自希腊语词根“gastro”和“skopein”，意思是“观察胃”。这个词在英语中用来描述一种通过插入胃管来观察胃部状况的内窥镜检查方法。

变化形式：在英语中，gastroscopy的形式通常为复数形式，即gastroscopes。

相关单词：

1. gastropub - 一种提供内窥镜检查服务的酒吧或餐馆，也称为内窥镜酒吧。

2. gastroscopy - 一种医学术语，指通过内窥镜进行的胃部检查。

3. gastrointestinal - 描述与胃和肠道有关的，是一个合成词，由gastro和intestinal组成。

4. gastritis - 一种胃部炎症，源自希腊语中的“gastron”和“itis”，意思是“胃痛”。

5. gastroenterologist - 肠胃科医生，专门研究胃和肠道疾病的医生。

6. gastrodynia - 一种由胃部不适引起的疼痛，源自希腊语中的“gastron”和“dia”，意思是“通过胃”。

7. gastrointestinal disorder - 描述一种与胃和肠道有关的疾病或紊乱。

8. gastrointestinal tract - 描述胃和肠道的总称，包括食道、胃、小肠和大肠。

9. gastrointestinal distress - 描述胃部不适或肠道不适的症状。

10. gastrointestinal infection - 描述一种由细菌、病毒或其他微生物引起的胃部或肠道感染。

gastroscopy常用短语：

1. upper gastrointestinal endoscopy：上消化道内镜检查

2. gastroscopy with biopsy：胃镜活检

3. gastroscopy for diagnosis：胃镜检查诊断

4. gastroscopy and colonoscopy：胃镜和结肠镜检查

5. gastroscopy and esophagogastroduodenoscopy：胃镜和十二指肠镜检查

6. gastroscopy for treatment：胃镜治疗

7. gastroscopy and diagnosis of gastric ulcer：胃镜诊断胃溃疡

双语例句：

1. The patient underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and biopsies were taken for further diagnosis.

该患者接受了上消化道内镜检查并取活检以进一步诊断。

2. The doctor performed gastroscopy and found a gastric ulcer.

医生进行了胃镜检查，发现了一个胃溃疡。

3. After gastroscopy, the patient felt much better and was able to resume normal activities.

胃镜检查后，患者感觉好多了，并能恢复正常活动。

4. The results of the gastroscopy and colonoscopy showed no abnormalities.

胃镜和结肠镜检查的结果显示无异常。

5. The doctor used gastroscopy to diagnose the patient"s condition and prescribe medication.

医生利用胃镜诊断了患者的病情并开具了药物。

6. The patient underwent gastroscopy for treatment of gastric ulcer and recovered quickly.

该患者接受了胃镜治疗胃溃疡，恢复得很快。

7. The patient complained of abdominal pain and underwent gastroscopy for diagnosis.

患者抱怨腹部疼痛并接受了胃镜检查以进行诊断。

英文小作文：

Gastroscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the digestive system of a patient using a long, thin, lighted tube called an endoscope. It allows doctors to see inside the stomach, duodenum, and other parts of the digestive tract, and to take samples of tissue for further examination and diagnosis.

During gastroscopy, the patient lies on their side or in a semi-sitting position while the endoscope is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach. The procedure may be performed under sedation or general anesthesia to reduce discomfort or anxiety during the examination.

Gastroscopy is commonly used to diagnose conditions such as gastric ulcer, gastritis, esophageal varices, and other digestive tract disorders. It can also be used for treatment purposes, such as endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or photodynamic therapy, to remove or treat abnormal tissue growths.

Gastroscopy is a safe and effective procedure that allows doctors to make accurate diagnoses and provide appropriate treatment for patients with digestive system problems.