Geiger counter

Geiger counter的音标是["dʒiːgə(r) kənˈtɪə(r)]，基本翻译是盖革计数器，速记技巧可以考虑用字母代替，如G代表Geiger（盖革）、C代表counter（计数器）等。

Geiger counter的英文词源：

Geiger counter这个词源自两位德国科学家格奥尔格·乔治·海森堡（Georg Friedrich Bernhard von Geiger）和瓦尔特·海森堡（Walter Heitler），他们在20世纪30年代发明了一种用于测量放射性物质强度的装置，即Geiger计数器，后简称为Geiger counter。

变化形式：

1. 名词形式：Geiger counter 或 Geiger counter device。

2. 动词形式：to Geiger counter，意为“用盖革计数器测量”。

相关单词：

1. radiation（辐射）：与放射性物质相关，可以由Geiger counter测量。

2. radioactivity（放射性）：物质的原子核自发地放出射线的性质。

3. count（计数）：在Geiger counter中，计数是指测量放射性物质的粒子数量。

4. particle（粒子）：在放射性物质中，粒子是指原子核。

5. countermeasure（对策）：对抗放射性物质的措施，可能包括使用Geiger counter进行监测。

6. radiation shield（辐射屏蔽）：防止辐射进入或离开某个区域所使用的材料或结构。

7. radiation sickness（辐射病）：由于长时间或高剂量辐射导致的疾病。

8. monitoring（监测）：对环境或物质进行持续的观察和测量，可能包括使用Geiger counter进行监测。

9. accident（事故）：由于放射性物质泄漏或释放而发生的事件。

10. safety（安全）：与放射性物质相关的概念，包括个人和环境的保护，可能涉及使用Geiger counter进行安全监测。

Geiger counter常用短语：

1. check the Geiger counter

2. set up a Geiger counter

3. monitor with a Geiger counter

4. count the Geiger clicks

5. radiation measurement with a Geiger counter

6. Geiger counter radiation detector

7. Geiger counter radiation alarm

例句：

1. We checked the Geiger counter for accuracy before using it.

2. They set up a Geiger counter at the entrance to the mine to monitor radiation levels.

3. The scientist used a Geiger counter to count the radioactive particles in the air.

4. The radiation measurement with a Geiger counter showed a high level of background radiation.

5. The Geiger counter radiation detector is a useful tool for detecting radiation in the workplace.

6. The Geiger counter radiation alarm alerted us to a sudden increase in radiation levels.

英文小作文：

Radiation Detection with a Geiger Counter

Radiation is a natural phenomenon that occurs everywhere in the environment, and it can be harmful if not properly monitored and controlled. A Geiger counter is a device that is commonly used to measure radiation levels, and it can be a valuable tool for detecting radiation in the workplace, in the environment, and in medical settings.

A Geiger counter works by counting the number of radioactive particles in the air or on a surface over a period of time. It uses a counting mechanism that is sensitive enough to detect very low levels of radiation, and it can provide real-time or historical data on radiation levels for analysis and monitoring purposes.

In addition to its use in detecting radiation, a Geiger counter can also be used to measure other types of ionizing radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays. It can also be used to monitor radiation levels in areas that are suspected of containing radioactive materials or sources of radiation, such as mines and nuclear facilities.

By using a Geiger counter, we can better understand the radiation environment around us and take appropriate measures to protect ourselves and others from harmful levels of radiation.