genders

genders的音标是[ˈdʒenɪdz]。基本翻译是“性别；性；两性间的区别；特征”。速记技巧可以用谐音法，即“性别恩赐”，记忆思路是：性别是恩赐的（东西）。

英文词源：拉丁语gens（家族，氏族，族群）

变化形式：单数形式gens可变形式有复数形式gentes

相关单词：

1. gender（性别）：由“性别”一词派生出的新词，表示性别类别。

2. gender-neutral（不分性别的）：表示不分性别的，强调性别不敏感或无性别差异的。

3. generational（世代的）：源自gens（家族，氏族），表示世代的，强调世代传承的。

4. genealogy（家谱）：源自gens（家族），表示家谱学，即记录家族世系的学科。

5. patriarch（族长）：源自拉丁语pater（父亲），指家族中的族长或祖先。

6. genslism（族裔主义）：指强调种族、民族或族裔身份的意识形态或运动。

7. gensuicide（种族灭绝）：源自拉丁语gens（家族，氏族），指对某一族群或种族的灭绝行为。

8. gensification（族群化）：指将某一族群或种族的身份、特征等融入社会、文化、经济等领域的行为。

9. generational gap（代沟）：源自generational（世代的），指不同代际之间在价值观、生活方式等方面的差异和鸿沟。

10. generational trauma（世代创伤）：指因历史、社会、文化等原因造成的世代间的心理创伤和痛苦。

常用短语：

1. in favor of 支持

2. on the other hand 另一方面

3. regardless of 不顾，不管

4. be bound to 必定

5. in essence 本质上

6. on the contrary 相反

7. take into account 考虑

例句：

1. I am in favor of increasing the salary of employees. 我支持给员工涨薪。

2. We must make every effort to overcome obstacles regardless of difficulties. 我们必须尽一切努力克服障碍，不管困难有多大。

3. The teacher is bound to succeed in teaching the students how to solve problems. 老师一定会成功地教学生们解决问题。

4. In essence, success is determined by one"s efforts and attitude. 本质上，成功是由一个人的努力和态度决定的。

5. On the contrary, I think we should take into account the opinions of others. 相反，我认为我们应该考虑他人的意见。

6. We should not judge a person by his gender, but rather by his character and behavior. 我们不应该因为一个人的性别而评判他，而应该根据他的性格和行为。

7. She is a girl who is capable of taking on any challenge, regardless of her gender. 她是一个无论性别如何，都有能力接受任何挑战的女孩。

英文小作文：

Gender is a social construct that has been used to define and categorize people for centuries. However, it is important to recognize that gender does not determine a person"s worth or abilities. Instead, we should judge people based on their character and behavior, rather than their gender.

In today"s society, we see women and men facing different challenges and opportunities, but it is essential to remember that everyone has the potential to succeed regardless of their gender. Whether it is in the workplace, education, or social settings, we should strive to create an environment that is inclusive and supportive of everyone"s abilities and efforts.

Furthermore, we should encourage boys and girls to embrace their identities as individuals who are capable of anything they set their minds to. Gender stereotypes can limit people"s potential and inhibit them from realizing their full potential, so it is important to break these stereotypes and encourage everyone to be the best version of themselves.