generalise

generalise的音标是[ˈdʒenərəlaɪz]，基本翻译是“概括，一般化”，速记技巧可以是将其拆分为单词元素并进行联想法记诵。

Generalise这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语generalis，意为普遍的、一般的。Generalise这个词本身是由general和ise两个部分组成的，其中ise是英语中常见的动词后缀。

Generalise这个词的变化形式主要有名词generalization和动词generalize。名词generalization意为一般化、概括化，而动词generalize意为一般化、普及化。

相关单词方面，与generalise相关的单词有：

1. General - 将军，一般，概括

2. Generalization - 概括，一般化

3. Generalization Error - 过度概括，过度概括错误

4. Generalization Principle - 一般化原则

5. Generalization Error in Learning - 学习中的过度概括错误

6. Generalizing - 归纳，推论，一般化

7. Generalizing Error - 归纳错误

8. Generalizing Inference - 归纳推理

9. Generalizing Statement - 一般化陈述

10. Generalizing Mind - 普遍化的思维

以上这些单词都与generalise有着密切的联系，它们在英语中都与一般化、概括化等概念有关。同时，这些单词也反映了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. generalise about/over/in/with

2. generalisation

3. generalised

4. generalise to

5. generalise across

6. generalise in a certain way

7. generalise to a certain extent

双语例句：

1. We shouldn"t generalise about all scientists being honest, as there are many exceptions.

2. His generalisation about the effects of climate change is too broad to be accurate.

3. She generalised about her experience, but in reality it was unique.

4. His generalisation about the future of the company is overly pessimistic.

5. We need to be careful not to generalise based on a small sample size.

6. His generalisation about the effects of technology on society is outdated.

7. We shouldn"t generalise based on a single event, as it doesn"t represent the whole picture.

英文小作文：

Generalisation and Specificity

In our daily lives, we often make generalisations about people, events, and situations. These generalisations can be helpful in making quick judgments, but they can also be misleading and inaccurate. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the difference between generalisation and specificity when making decisions and forming opinions.

Generalisation refers to a broad statement about a group of people or things without considering individual differences or specific details. For example, we might generalise that all scientists are honest, when in reality there are many exceptions. On the other hand, specificity refers to a detailed description of a specific person or situation that takes into account individual differences and specific details. For instance, we might describe a particular scientist"s research achievements and personality traits in detail, without making any generalisations about all scientists.

In our work and personal lives, we need to be mindful of the dangers of generalisation and strive for specificity whenever possible. This will help us to make more accurate and informed decisions, avoid misunderstandings, and build better relationships with others.