genetic code音标为:英 [dʒiːˈnetɪk kəʊd]、美 [dʒiːˈnetɪk kəʊd]。
基本翻译为“遗传密码”。
速记技巧:基(基因为基本单位)+遗传(遗传信息)+代码(信息载体)。
Genetic code的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“genea”,意为“种子”或“种子类型”。Code一词在这里表示“规则”或“模式”。Genetic code指的是生物体内遗传信息的编码方式。
变化形式:在某些情况下,genetic code也可以缩写为gen. code.或gencode。
相关单词:
1. Genetics:这个词源自希腊语中的“genesis”(生长)和拉丁语中的“-ics”(学科),表示研究生物遗传学的学科。
2. Genetic mutation:源自拉丁语中的“mutation”(变化)和“genus”(种类),表示基因突变,是遗传学中的一个重要概念。
3. Genetic engineering:源自希腊语中的“工程”和“基因”,表示利用基因工程技术进行生物改良或创造新物种的过程。
4. Genomic:这个词源自希腊语中的“基因”和“-omic”(表示关于某种东西的),表示与基因组相关的概念,如基因组学、基因组测序等。
5. Genotype:这个词源自希腊语中的“类型”和“基因”,表示生物体的基因型,即生物体的遗传组成。
6. Phenotype:源自希腊语中的“表现”和“类型”,表示生物体的表型,即生物体的外在表现形式。
7. Mutation rate:源自mutation(突变)和rate(速率),表示突变发生的速率。
8. Genetic drift:源自拉丁语中的“漂移”和“基因”,表示遗传漂变,是一种统计学概念,描述群体中基因频率的变化。
9. Genetic counseling:源自希腊语中的“咨询”和“基因”,表示提供有关遗传疾病和基因检测的咨询和服务。
10. Genetic testing:源自希腊语中的“测试”和“基因”,表示利用基因检测技术进行疾病诊断或预测的过程。
常用短语:
1. genetic code
2. genetic mutation
3. genetic diversity
4. genetic engineering
5. genetic code translation
6. genetic inheritance
7. genetic code evolution
例句:
1. The genetic code is the language of life, which determines the relationship between DNA and protein.
2. Genetic mutation can lead to the emergence of new traits and species.
3. Genetic diversity is essential for the survival of a species in a changing environment.
4. Genetic engineering has opened up new avenues for the treatment of diseases and crop improvement.
5. Genetic code translation is a complex process that involves multiple steps.
6. Genetic inheritance plays a crucial role in determining individual traits and behaviors.
7. Genetic code evolution is a continuous process that shapes the diversity of life on Earth.
英文小作文:
Genetic code is the language of life, which determines the relationship between DNA and protein. It is a complex system that involves multiple layers of coding and decoding processes. Genetic code plays a crucial role in the survival and evolution of species, as it provides a blueprint for survival and reproduction. Genetic code evolution has shaped the diversity of life on Earth, leading to the emergence of new species and traits. Genetic engineering has opened up new avenues for the treatment of diseases and crop improvement, which has had a profound impact on human society. Understanding the genetic code and its role in evolution and human society is essential for understanding life and its complexities.