gentrification

gentrification的音标为：[,dʒentrifi"keiʃən]，基本翻译为“(城市、地区等)改良，改良化；使(城市、地区等)变得有文化修养”，速记技巧为“改(gentrify)善(ification)”。

Gentrification这个词源自法语，意为“城市化，市民化”。其词源可以追溯到中世纪法语中的“gentil”和“rifier”，分别表示“有贵族血统”和“使……成为城市”。

变化形式：在英语中，gentrification通常由名词形式构成，表示城市化的过程。其复数形式为“gentrifications”，表示多次的城市化过程。

相关单词：

1. Urban renewal：城市更新，与gentrification密切相关，表示在城市化过程中对旧有社区的改造和重建。

2. Class transformation：社会阶层转变，指随着城市化进程，中产阶级取代了原来的工人阶级成为城市的主导力量。

3. Suburbanization：郊区化，指城市人口向郊区迁移的趋势。

4. Decentralization：地方化，指城市中心逐渐向郊区扩散，形成新的城市中心。

5. Revitalization：复兴，表示城市或社区在城市化过程中重新焕发生机。

6. Sprawl：蔓延，指城市向周边扩张，形成一种分散化的城市形态。

7. Nimby：指不希望自己的社区被拆迁或改造的居民，即“Not In My Back Yard”的缩写。

8. Neotribalism：新部落主义，指在城市化进程中，人们更倾向于与有相同价值观的人居住在一起，形成新的社区和社群。

9. Displacement：流离失所，指城市化进程中，部分居民被迫离开原有的社区和家园。

10. Affordability：负担能力，指城市化进程中，部分居民因房价上涨而难以购买房产，导致生活质量下降。

常用短语：

1. gentrify (v.)

2. gentrification process (n.)

3. urban renewal (n.)

4. up-and-coming neighborhoods (n.)

5. hipster neighborhoods (n.)

6. property values rise (v.)

7. displacement of long-time residents (n.)

例句：

1. The once-poor neighborhood has undergone a process of gentrification, with property values rising and new businesses opening up.

2. Gentrification often displaces long-time residents from their homes, leaving them with no choice but to move to less-affordable areas.

3. Urban renewal is a necessary process for the revitalization of a city, but it must be done in a way that does not displace the residents.

4. The up-and-coming neighborhood is becoming increasingly popular with young professionals who are attracted by its hipster atmosphere and vibrant nightlife.

5. Gentrification has transformed many once-poor neighborhoods into thriving communities, providing opportunities for economic growth and social progress.

6. Property values in the gentrified neighborhoods have skyrocketed, making it difficult for many long-time residents to afford to stay in their homes.

7. The process of gentrification has brought about changes in the way people live and work, and has had a profound impact on the social and economic landscape of the city.

英文小作文：

Gentrification is a complex process that transforms a neighborhood from a poor and neglected area into a thriving community with new businesses, restaurants, and shops. However, it often comes at the cost of displacement of long-time residents who are unable to afford the rising property prices.

Gentrification is a catalyst for economic growth and urban renewal, but it must be done in a way that does not displace the residents who have called the neighborhood home for years. It is essential to provide support and assistance to those who are impacted by gentrification, ensuring that they are able to adapt and find suitable alternatives in their new surroundings.

In conclusion, gentrification is a necessary process for the revitalization of a city, but it must be done with care and consideration for the residents who make up its diverse community.