government bond

government bond的音标是[ˈɡʌvənmənt bɔnd]，基本翻译是“政府债券”，速记技巧可以是：规（g）邦（b）= 政府（bond）。

英文词源：

government bond（政府债券）这个词源自拉丁语“publicus”和“bonum”，意为公共的利益。

变化形式：

在英语中，government bond的形式发生了变化，有时也被写作“bond issue”或“bond capital”。

相关单词：

1. debt：与government bond相关的一个单词是debt，它表示政府或个人欠下的债务。这个词源自拉丁语“debere”，意为“欠”。

2. finance：另一个与government bond相关的单词是finance，它表示财务、资金或筹集资金的方式。这个词源自拉丁语“financiam”，意为“资金”。

3. treasury：treasury是另一个与government bond相关的单词，它表示财政部或国库。这个词源自拉丁语“treasury”，意为“金库”。

例句：

The government has issued a large amount of government bonds to finance infrastructure projects.（政府已经发行了大量的政府债券来为基础设施项目筹集资金。）

The debt of the government has been increasing rapidly, and it is urgent to find ways to reduce it.（政府的债务一直在迅速增长，必须寻找减少债务的方法。）

The treasury department manages the government"s finances and ensures that the government has enough resources to meet its obligations.（财政部管理政府的财务，并确保政府有足够的资源来履行其义务。）

常用短语：

1. government bonds (GBs)

2. high-yield bonds

3. long-term bonds

4. short-term bonds

5. coupon bonds

6. inflation-indexed bonds

7. coupon rate

例句：

1. The government has issued a new set of government bonds to finance infrastructure projects.

2. The market expects the issuer of high-yield bonds to default due to rising interest rates.

3. Long-term bonds are usually considered safer investments than short-term bonds.

4. The coupon rate of this bond is 5%.

5. Inflation-indexed bonds are designed to protect investors from inflation risks.

6. The coupon rate is a key factor in determining the interest rate of a bond.

英文小作文：

Investing in Government Bonds

Government bonds (GBs) are a popular investment choice for many investors due to their safety and stability. These bonds are issued by governments and are considered safe investments because they are backed by the government"s creditworthiness. However, investing in government bonds also comes with risks, such as inflation and interest rate fluctuations. Therefore, it is important to carefully research the issuer, the maturity date, and the coupon rate before investing.

On the positive side, government bonds offer stable income and long-term growth potential. They also provide investors with a safe way to diversify their portfolios and reduce risk. However, investors should also be aware of the potential risks and be prepared to take appropriate measures to manage them. Ultimately, investing in government bonds is a decision that should be made carefully and based on an individual"s risk tolerance and investment goals.