gracious

gracious的音标是[ˈɡreʃəs]，基本翻译是“亲切的，仁慈的；优雅的，有礼貌的”。速记技巧是：复数形式在字母“e”上加“s”。

gracious的词源：

词根：grac（=to please，感激）+ -ious（形容词后缀）→令人愉快的→亲切的。

gracious的变化形式：

名词形式：graciousness。

形容词形式：gracious。

相关单词：

graceful优雅的，优美的：词源同grace，表示优雅的意思。

gratitude感激之情：grat（=to thank）+ -itude（表示状态）→感激之情。

graciousness亲切，客气：词根grac加上后缀ness构成名词，表示亲切的意思。

mercy仁慈：mer（=to pity）+ -cy（表示性质）→仁慈。

graciously亲切地：grac加上副词ly构成副词，表示亲切地。

graciously接受：graciously作为副词修饰accept，表示接受地。

graciously接受礼物：graciously作为副词修饰receive a gift，表示接受礼物。

graciously接受道歉：graciously作为副词修饰accept an apology，表示接受道歉。

graciously接受邀请：graciously作为副词修饰accept an invitation，表示接受邀请。

以上这些单词都与gracious有着密切的联系，它们在英语中广泛使用，表达了各种不同的情感和行为。gracious这个词源和变化形式为英语学习提供了有趣的词汇背景知识。

常用短语：

1. be gracious to sb 对某人亲切友好

2. show gracious hospitality 热情好客

3. with grace 优雅地

4. graceful movement 优美动作

5. graceful dance 优美的舞蹈

6. with grace and dignity 优雅而有尊严地

7. in a gracious manner 以亲切友好的方式

双语例句：

1. She always shows gracious hospitality to guests. (她总是对客人表现得亲切友好。)

2. The dancer executed graceful movements on the stage. (舞者在舞台上表演了优美的动作。)

3. With grace and dignity, the queen addressed the nation. (女王以优雅而有尊严的方式向全国发表讲话。)

4. He entered the room with a gracious smile on his face. (他面带亲切的微笑走进房间。)

5. She was gracious in defeat, accepting the outcome of the election with good grace. (她以良好的风度接受选举结果，表现得从容不迫。)

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Graciousness

Graciousness is a virtue that can be seen in many aspects of life, whether it"s in our interactions with others, our manners, or even our attitude towards setbacks and challenges. It"s a quality that can make a world of difference, not only in how others perceive us, but also in how we feel about ourselves and our own self-worth.

When we show graciousness, we are able to approach others with kindness and understanding, which creates a sense of warmth and connection that can lead to deeper relationships and friendships. Graciousness also manifests in our manners, whether it"s in small things like holding a door open for someone or larger gestures like offering help or assistance to those who need it. These small actions can go a long way in making someone"s day better and brighter.

Finally, graciousness is about how we handle setbacks and challenges, whether it"s a personal failure or a disappointment in life. It"s about accepting things as they are and moving forward with good grace, knowing that we can learn from our mistakes and grow stronger from them. Graciousness is not about giving up or giving in, but about staying strong and determined, even when faced with adversity and challenges.

In conclusion, graciousness is a powerful virtue that can transform our lives and make a difference in the lives of others. It"s not just about how we treat others, but also about how we treat ourselves and how we handle the challenges and setbacks that life throws at us. Let"s strive to be more gracious in all aspects of our lives, and remember to be kind to ourselves and others, no matter what.