graduate school

graduate school的音标为：[ˈgrædʒuət ʃiː] ，基本翻译为“研究生院”，速记技巧为：规（graduate）求（school）上（school）学。

英文词源：

Graduate school（研究生院）这个词源自拉丁语“gradus”，意为“步骤”或“等级”。这个词最初是指学生在大学里完成学业，达到一定的等级或水平，从而获得毕业证书。

变化形式：

在英语中，Graduate school 的变化形式主要是在词尾添加或替换词缀，以适应不同的语境和用途。例如，我们可以看到“graduate student”（研究生）和“graduate degree”（研究生学位）这样的词，它们都与“graduate”这个词有关。

相关单词：

1. Bachelor"s degree（学士学位）：这个词源自拉丁语“bachelor”，意为“单身汉”。在早期的大学中，只有完成了学士学位的学生才能继续攻读硕士学位或博士学位。

2. Master"s degree（硕士学位）：这个词源自拉丁语“master”，意为“主人”。在早期的大学中，只有完成了硕士学位的学生才能继续攻读博士学位。

3. Doctorate（博士学位）：这个词源自拉丁语“docere”，意为“教”。在早期的大学中，只有获得了博士学位的学生才能成为教授或研究员。

4. Postgraduate（研究生）：这个词源自拉丁语“post”，意为“之后”，而“graduate”意为“毕业”。这个词通常用来指那些已经完成了本科或硕士学业，正在攻读更高层次学位的学生。

5. Research（研究）：这个词源自拉丁语“researche”，意为“探索”或“研究”。在研究生院中，学生们通常会进行各种研究工作，以获得新的知识和技能。

6. Curriculum（课程）：这个词源自拉丁语“curriculum”，意为“整个学习过程”。在研究生院中，学生们通常会学习各种课程，以获得所需的知识和技能。

7. Seminar（研讨会）：这个词源自拉丁语“seminarium”，意为“苗圃”或“培养场”。在研究生院中，学生们通常会参加各种研讨会，以交流研究成果和讨论学术问题。

8. Tutorial（辅导课）：这个词源自拉丁语“tutor”，意为“导师”或“监护人”。在研究生院中，学生们通常会接受导师的辅导和指导，以帮助他们完成学业和研究工作。

9. Dissertation（论文）：这个词源自拉丁语“dissertare”，意为“讨论”或“辩论”。在研究生阶段，学生们通常需要完成一篇论文来展示他们的研究成果和学术能力。

10. Proposal（提案）：这个词源自拉丁语“propositus”，意为“计划”或“提议”。在研究生院中，学生们可能会提出各种提案，以获得资助或支持他们的研究项目。

常用短语：

1. apply to graduate school

2. apply for graduate school

3. enroll in graduate school

4. enter graduate school

5. attend graduate school

6. graduate from graduate school

7. pursue graduate studies

双语例句：

1. I am considering applying to graduate school to pursue a career in engineering.

2. She enrolled in graduate school to further her studies in biology.

3. After graduating from college, he entered graduate school to prepare for a career in teaching.

4. She attended graduate school full-time to prepare for a career in medicine.

5. Graduate school is an excellent opportunity to further one"s education and prepare for a successful career.

6. Pursuing graduate studies is a worthwhile investment of time and energy.

英文小作文：

Title: The Journey of Graduate School

Graduate school can be an exciting and challenging experience, full of opportunities and growth. It is a time when you can explore new fields of study, expand your knowledge, and prepare for a future in a specific career field.

Throughout my journey of graduate school, I have learned valuable lessons about perseverance and dedication. I have had to work hard, make sacrifices, and be ready to adapt to new situations and challenges. However, this process has been worthwhile, as it has allowed me to grow personally and professionally.

Graduate school is not just about obtaining a degree or a specific career goal, it is about exploring yourself and your passions, and pursuing a path that aligns with your values and aspirations. It is a time when you can push the boundaries of your mind and discover new possibilities.

Overall, graduate school is an enriching experience that can change your life forever. It is an opportunity to explore new horizons, expand your mind, and prepare for a bright future. I believe that anyone who pursues graduate school is capable of achieving their goals and making a positive impact on the world.