grained

grain的音标为[ɡreɪn]，基本翻译是“谷物；颗粒；粮食；颗粒状的东西”。速记技巧是：可以联想英文单词和中文词语之间的联系，比如“谷物”和“grain”听起来很像“government”，从而帮助记忆。

grain的英文词源是：

grain：来自拉丁语grans，意为“大的，巨大的”。

grain的变化形式有：复数形式：grains；过去式：grained；现在分词：graining。

相关单词：

1. grainy：有谷粒的，颗粒状的。例句：The bread was grainy and hard to swallow.（面包颗粒较大，难以吞咽。）

2. grain-bearing：有谷粒的。例句：The soil is rich in grain-bearing particles.（土壤富含有粒物质。）

3. grained：有纹理的，有颗粒感的。例句：The wood furniture has a grained texture that makes it look very elegant.（家具具有纹理，看起来非常高雅。）

4. grainery：谷物仓库。例句：The grainery is a warehouse for storing wheat and other grains.（谷物仓库是用来储存小麦和其他谷物的仓库。）

5. graining：上漆或上光。例句：The furniture was grained and then given a coat of varnish.（家具上漆或上光后呈现出纹理。）

6. grain-sized：大小如谷粒的。例句：The grains of sand were the size of rice grains.（沙子的大小如谷粒。）

7. grain-bearing crop：有谷粒的农作物。例句：The farmer planted a variety of grain-bearing crops in his fields.（农民在田地里种植了各种有谷粒的农作物。）

8. grain-harvesting：收割谷物。例句：The farmer harvested his wheat crop with great care and skill.（农民收割小麦时非常小心和熟练。）

9. grain-field：麦田。例句：The farmer sowed wheat in the spring and harvested it in the autumn.（农民在春天播种小麦，秋天收获。）

10. grain-mill：碾米机。例句：The farmer used a grain-mill to grind his wheat into flour.（农民使用碾米机将小麦磨成面粉。）

grain的常用短语：

1. grain direction 颗粒方向

2. grain oriented steel 取向钢材

3. grain size 粒度

4. mixed grain 混合粒

5. fine grain 细粒度

6. coarse grain 粗粒度

7. grain-oriented film 取向薄膜

例句：

1. The woodworker used a sharp saw to cut the wood into small pieces with the grain direction of the wood.

木匠用锋利的锯子将木头按照木头的纹理切割成小块。

2. The wheat grains were harvested and stored for winter use.

小麦被收割并储存起来供冬季使用。

3. The steel is a type of grain-oriented electrical steel.

这种钢是一种具有取向性的电工钢。

4. The mixed grain is a kind of food that is commonly used in the local cuisine.

混合谷物是一种在当地烹饪中常用的食物。

5. The sandstone has a coarse grain structure that makes it suitable for building purposes.

砂岩具有粗粒度的结构，适合用于建筑用途。

6. The fine grain sand is used for sandblasting and other types of surface treatment.

细粒度的沙子用于喷砂和其他类型的表面处理。

7. The film was made with a special type of grain-oriented polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

该薄膜是用一种特殊的取向取向聚氯乙烯(PVC)制成的。

英文小作文：

Grain is an essential part of our lives, whether it"s in the form of food, sand, or even stone. From the grains of rice that we eat to the sandblasting process used in manufacturing, grains play a vital role in our world. However, it"s not just about their physical properties; grains also represent something much deeper, such as the way we think and how we interact with others. When we consider the different types of grains, we see how diverse they are and how they can be used in so many different ways. From fine grains of sand to grain-oriented steel, each type has its own unique properties and uses that make it indispensable in our world. I believe that grains are a symbol of diversity and unity, showing that no matter what type of grain it is, it can be molded and shaped into something beautiful and useful.