grand jury

grand jury的音标为["grænd dʒɜːr]，基本翻译为“大陪审团”，速记技巧可以是：格兰（grand）菊（jury）缩写为grdnjr。

Grand jury的英文词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“大法庭”。这个词最初是由中世纪英语演变而来的，用于指代由法官主持的法庭审判中，由一群陪审员组成的特别法庭。

变化形式：复数形式为grand juries。

相关单词：

1. misdemeanor - 指轻微的犯罪行为，通常需要由grand jury进行调查。

2. indictment - 起诉书，通常由grand jury投票通过，对犯罪嫌疑人进行指控。

3. jury trial - 陪审团审判，即由一群人组成的陪审团进行审判的过程。

4. petit jury - 小陪审团，与grand jury相对，指人数较少的小型陪审团。

5. venire - 指召集的意思，常用于召集jury或jury panel。

6. panel - 指一组人，通常用于组成jury panel，即陪审团候选名单。

7. deliberation - 指深思熟虑的过程，常用于jury deliberation，即陪审团进行讨论的过程。

8. verdict - 指陪审团的决定或判决，常用于grand jury verdict，即大陪审团作出指控的决定。

9. justice - 司法，与jury审判过程相关联。

10. law and order - 法律和秩序，这个词组常用于描述社会秩序的维护，与jury审判过程密切相关。

常用短语：

1. grand jury investigation

2. bring charges against

3. indictment

4. evidence presented

5. witness testimony

6. defense lawyer

7. verdict

8. appeal process

例句：

1. The grand jury has brought charges against the suspect in the case.

2. The evidence presented at the grand jury meeting was overwhelming.

3. The defense lawyer for the accused argued vigorously in court.

4. The jury reached a verdict after a long deliberation.

5. The defendant appealed the verdict and requested a new trial.

6. The appeal process took several months and resulted in a new trial for the defendant.

7. The verdict was appealed to a higher court and the case is now being heard.

英文小作文：

Grand Jury: The Power of Justice and the Challenge of Fairness

Grand juries are an essential part of the American justice system, serving as a crucial tool in the investigation and prosecution of criminal cases. However, grand juries can be a challenging and complex process, requiring careful consideration and adherence to fairness and transparency principles.

Grand juries are composed of members of the community who serve as jurors and are tasked with deciding whether there is enough evidence to proceed with a criminal case. They review evidence presented by prosecutors and witness testimony, and make a decision whether to indict or dismiss the case. This process can be a daunting task, as it requires jurors to make decisions based on complex legal principles and evidence that may be difficult to understand.

At the same time, grand juries must also ensure fairness and due process for all parties involved in the case, including the accused and their defense lawyers. This requires careful consideration of all evidence presented, as well as ensuring that all relevant witnesses are called to testify and that their testimony is presented fairly and accurately.

Grand juries serve an important role in maintaining justice and fairness in our society, but they also present challenges that must be addressed carefully and fairly. As we continue to evolve and improve our justice system, we must ensure that grand juries remain an effective tool while also maintaining fairness and transparency principles.