grandiose

grandiose的音标是[ˈgrændɪəʊs]，翻译成中文是夸张的、宏伟的。速记技巧可以是谐音记忆：格难得秀（夸张的，宏伟的）。

grandiose这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语grandis（伟大的，宏大的）和希腊语eidos（形式，外观）。它的词形变化主要包括复数形式grandiosely，过去式grandiosified，过去分词grandiosity。

相关单词：

1. magnificent：这个词与grandiose有相似的含义，都表示宏伟壮丽的。它的词源与grandiose类似，也来自拉丁语，意思是“伟大的，宏伟的”。

2. splendor：这个词来源于拉丁语splendens，意思是“辉煌的，灿烂的”，与grandiose的含义有所重合。

3. exuberance：这个词的含义是“丰富，繁荣”，它来自于拉丁语exuberare，有“过度生长”的含义，与grandiose的宏大、丰富含义有所关联。

4. enormity：这个词的意思是“巨大，巨大到无法忍受的程度”，它来自于拉丁语或法语的词根，表示“大”或“巨大”，与grandiose的含义有相似之处。

5. voluminous：这个词的意思是“体积大的，大量的”，它来自于拉丁语volumen（卷），用来形容物体体积庞大或数量众多，与grandiose的宏大含义有联系。

6. voluptuous：这个词的含义是“极度的快乐或享受”，它来自于拉丁语voluptas（享受），与grandiose的丰富、豪华含义有一定关联。

7. magnanimous：这个词的意思是“宽宏大量的”，它来自于拉丁语magnus（大的）和animus（心），表示心胸宽广。

8. prodigious：这个词的含义是“巨大的，惊人的”，它来自于拉丁语prodigium（奇迹），表示超出寻常的事物。

9. enormous：这个词的意思是“巨大的”，直接源自拉丁语单词。

10. immense：这个词的含义也是“巨大的”，源自拉丁语im-（不）和meios（小的），表示超出想象的大。

常用短语：

1. grandiose scheme 宏伟计划

2. grandiose ideas 宏大的想法

3. grandiose behavior 夸张的行为

4. grandiose self-image 自我形象过于宏大

5. grandiose claims 夸大的声明

6. grandiose personality 夸大自我的人格

7. grandiose delusions 夸大的错觉

例句：

1. He dreamed up a grandiose scheme to solve the world"s problems.

2. She had grandiose ideas about her own abilities, but in reality she was very incompetent.

3. His grandiose behavior led to his expulsion from the company.

4. He had a grandiose self-image, believing that he was a great artist destined for fame and fortune.

5. The scientist made grandiose claims about the potential of his new technology, but it turned out to be a failure.

6. His grandiose personality made it difficult for him to form healthy relationships with others.

7. The patient"s grandiose delusions led to his being committed to a mental hospital.

英文小作文：

Grandiosity is a common trait among some people, where they believe that they are superior to others and have the ability to change the world. However, this kind of behavior can often lead to disappointment and failure, as it is difficult to maintain such an inflated self-image in reality.

On the other hand, there are also those who are humble and realistic, accepting their own limitations and striving to improve themselves through learning and hard work. These people are more likely to achieve success and happiness because they are able to appreciate the efforts of others and recognize their own strengths and weaknesses.

In conclusion, it is important to maintain a healthy balance between grandiosity and humility, as both are necessary for success and happiness in life. We should always remember that we are all imperfect and have room for improvement, no matter how grandiose our ideas may seem at times.