granulocytopenia的音标为[ˌgrænjʊləʊsɪˈtiːpɪəniə],意思是白细胞减少症。速记技巧为:Gran(白细胞) + ulo(减少) + cytopenia(减少症)。
Granulocytopenia这个词源自拉丁语“granulum”和“cytes”,意为“粒细胞减少”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“granulocytopenias”,过去式和过去分词形式“granulocytopenic”等。这个词在医学和生物学中常用来描述粒细胞减少的血液疾病或症状。
相关单词:
1. Granulocyte:源自拉丁语,意为“粒细胞”,是血液中的一种白细胞,具有吞噬病原体和产生抗体等功能。
2. Leukopenia:源自希腊语,意为“白细胞减少”,常用来描述血液中白细胞数量减少的疾病或症状。
3. Myelopenia:源自希腊语,意为“骨髓减少”,常用来描述骨髓造血功能减退的疾病或症状,如骨髓瘤等。
4. Eosinopenia:源自拉丁语,意为“嗜酸粒细胞减少”,常用来描述血液中嗜酸粒细胞数量减少的疾病或症状,如寄生虫感染等。
5. Erythropenia:源自希腊语,意为“红细胞减少”,常用来描述血液中红细胞数量减少的疾病或症状,如贫血等。
6. Cytopenia:源自希腊语,意为“细胞减少”,是一个更通用的术语,可以用来描述各种血液或非血液系统的细胞减少。
7. Cytotoxic:源自希腊语,意为“细胞毒性的”,这个词用来描述药物或疾病对细胞的毒性作用。
8. Cyclical:源自希腊语,意为“周期性的”,这个词用来描述某些疾病或症状的周期性变化。
9. Cyclospora:源自希腊语,意为“环状孢子虫”,是一种寄生虫病原体,可以导致粒细胞减少等症状。
10. Cytopathology:源自希腊语,意为“细胞病理学”,是研究细胞病理学的学科,包括细胞形态学和细胞功能等方面的研究。
Granulocytopenia的常用短语:
1. granulocytopenia with left shift (G-L)
2. granulocytopenic
3. secondary granulocytopenia
4. granulocytopenia syndrome
5. granulocytopenia with pancytopenia
6. granulocytopenic anemia
7. granulocytopenic syndrome
双语例句:
1. The patient is experiencing granulocytopenia with left shift (G-L), indicating infection.
该患者出现粒细胞减少伴左移现象(G-L),提示感染。
2. Secondary granulocytopenia is a common side effect of chemotherapy.
化疗常见的副作用就是继发性粒细胞减少症。
3. The patient is experiencing granulocytopenia syndrome, which requires immediate medical attention.
该患者出现了粒细胞减少综合征,需要立即就医。
英文小作文:
I am a patient suffering from granulocytopenia, which has brought me a lot of discomfort. I have to take medicine regularly and avoid exposure to infections to prevent my condition from worsening. However, I also have to deal with the psychological impact of the disease, which can be quite distressing at times. Despite the challenges, I am determined to overcome them and live a normal life as soon as possible. I hope my experience can inspire others facing similar challenges to stay strong and never give up.