hand-rail

hand-rail的音标是["hænd rail]，翻译为“扶手”。

速记技巧：可以将hand-rail拆分为hand（手）和rail（栏杆）两部分，其中hand可以采用谐音“喊累”来快速记忆。同时，hand-rail也可以通过联想记忆，将其与handbag（手提包）、haircut（理发）等词汇一起记忆，形成更加牢固的记忆。

Hand-rail这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“手扶栏杆”。它的变化形式包括handrail（手扶栏杆）、handrails（扶手）、railway（铁轨）等。

相关单词：

Fence（栅栏）：fence和hand-rail都有保护和围栏的含义，但hand-rail更常用于指代建筑物的扶手栏杆。

Rail（铁轨）：rail这个词本身就与hand-rail有密切关系，因为早期的铁路轨道通常由铁制成，而hand-rail也是铁制栏杆的一种。

Railing（栏杆）：这个词通常指代建筑物的护栏或栏杆，与hand-rail有相似的含义。

Railroad（铁路）：这个词中的rail与hand-rail有共同之处，因为早期的铁路轨道是由铁制成的。

Rails（轨道）：这个词与rail和hand-rail都有关系，因为早期的铁路轨道通常由铁制成，而hand-rail也是铁制栏杆的一种。

总的来说，hand-rail这个词在英语中有着广泛的应用，它不仅是一种常见的建筑元素，还与许多其他相关的词汇有着密切的联系。它的含义和用法随着时间的推移而演变，但仍然保留着其原始的含义和用途。

常用短语：

1. hand-rail railings

2. hand-rail support

3. hand-rail post

4. hand-rail installation

5. hand-rail system

6. hand-rail base

7. hand-rail bracket

双语例句：

1. The hand-rail railings on the stairs are made of stainless steel. (楼梯扶手是由不锈钢制成的。)

2. The hand-rail support is fixed firmly to the wall. (扶手支架牢固地固定在墙上。)

3. The hand-rail post is a sturdy wooden structure. (扶手柱是一个坚固的木制结构。)

4. The hand-rail installation was carried out by professional carpenters. (扶手安装是由专业木匠完成的。)

5. The hand-rail system provides a safe and secure grip for passengers. (扶手系统为乘客提供了安全可靠的抓手。)

6. The hand-rail base is a smooth and sleek surface that provides a comfortable grip. (扶手底座是一个光滑而流畅的表面，提供了一个舒适的抓握。)

7. The bracket for the hand-rail is securely fastened to the wall. (扶手支架牢固地固定在墙上。)

英文小作文：

Handrails are essential fixtures in many public places, such as airports, train stations, and hospitals. They provide a secure grip for passengers to hold onto while walking or standing, and they also serve as a decorative element that adds aesthetic value to the space.

Handrails come in various shapes and sizes, but they generally consist of a straight post or railing that is fixed to the wall and extends horizontally across the passageway. The railing may be made of metal, wood, or other materials, and it may be painted or finished to match the décor of the surrounding area.

In addition to providing a safe grip, handrails can also serve as a focal point for design elements, such as lighting, patterns, or textures. They can add interest and texture to a space, while also contributing to its overall functionality and safety.

In conclusion, handrails are an essential component of many public places, providing a secure grip and contributing to the overall design and functionality of the space.