hangover

hangover的音标为[ˈhæŋ(ə)və(r)]，基本翻译为“宿醉；后遗症；遗留问题”，速记技巧为“喝完酒后，留下来的就是hangover”。

Hangover的英文词源可以追溯到中世纪英语，意为“吊死的人”。这个词源于拉丁语“hanged”和“over”的组合，表示吊死的人的尸体在下面。随着时间的推移，hangover逐渐演变为一个名词，用来描述宿醉或饮酒后身体的不适感。

hangover的变化形式包括复数形式“hangovers”，过去式“had a hangover”或“has a hangover”，现在分词“hangover”。

相关单词包括：drunk driving（酒后驾车）、alcohol poisoning（酒精中毒）、beer belly（啤酒肚）、alcohol abuse（酒精滥用）、alcoholism（酒精成瘾）、wet brain（酒神病）、alcohol withdrawal（酒精戒断）、hangover symptoms（宿醉症状）和morning after pill（事后避孕药）。这些单词都与饮酒和酒精相关，描述了不同程度和方面的负面影响。

hangover的影响深远，不仅影响个人健康和安全，还对社交、法律和公共卫生等方面产生影响。因此，人们应该注意适度饮酒，避免酗酒和酒精成瘾等不良后果。

常用短语：

1. hangover from

2. hangover effect

3. hangover headache

4. alcohol hangover

5. morning after

6. post-drinking

7. post-party

例句：

1. The previous night"s drinking left me with a severe hangover.

2. The hangover effect made it difficult to function at work today.

3. I always have a headache the next day after drinking too much alcohol.

4. I always feel tired and hungover after a night of partying.

5. The hangover from last night"s party still lingers today.

6. The post-drinking blues are real, especially when it comes to work today.

7. I always feel hungover in the morning after a long night of partying.

英文小作文：

Last night"s party was fun, but the hangover was even more unpleasant. I remember feeling tired and sluggish all day long, and it was difficult to concentrate on work. I realized that alcohol can be a bad influence, and I need to be more responsible when it comes to drinking. I hope to never experience another hangover again, and I will try to avoid drinking too much in the future.