hard currency

hard currency的音标是[hɑːd kʌrˈmɪt]，基本翻译是硬通货。速记技巧是使用元音字母a发音。

Hard currency的英文词源是拉丁语“硬通货”，指的是一种不受官方外汇管制、可以自由兑换其他国家货币的货币。

变化形式：

复数形式：hard currencies

过去式：hardened currency

过去分词：hardened currency

相关单词：

1. Hard money - 硬钱，指不需要抵押物或担保物的资金，通常用于高风险投资。

2. Soft money - 软钱，指通过非直接资金输送等方式进行的政治捐款。

3. Foreign currency - 外汇，指非本国货币，通常用于国际贸易结算。

4. Domestic currency - 本国货币，指本国使用的货币。

5. Convertible currency - 可兑换货币，指可以自由兑换成其他货币的货币。

6. Restricted currency - 受限制货币，指受到官方外汇管制不能自由兑换他国货币的货币。

7. Official currency - 官方货币，指国家官方规定的流通货币。

8. Free trade zone currency - 自由贸易区货币，指在特定自由贸易区流通的货币。

9. Unofficial exchange rate - 非官方汇率，指不受官方控制的汇率。

10. Exchange rate risk - 汇率风险，指由于汇率变动而导致的资产或负债价值变动的风险。

常用短语：

1. hard currency exchange rate 硬货币汇率

2. convert hard currency 兑换硬货币

3. hard currency reserves 硬货币储备

4. hard currency market 硬货币市场

5. hard currency transactions 硬货币交易

6. hard currency fund 硬货币基金

7. hard currency borrowing 硬货币借款

双语例句：

1. The exchange rate between the hard currency and local currency has been stable recently. (硬货币和当地货币的汇率最近一直很稳定。)

2. We need to convert hard currency to pay for the goods and services we need. (我们需要兑换硬货币来支付我们需要购买商品和服务的费用。)

3. The government has increased its hard currency reserves to prepare for future economic uncertainties. (政府增加了它的硬货币储备以应对未来可能出现的经济不确定性。)

4. The hard currency market is open for business today. (今天硬货币市场开放供交易。)

5. We need to raise hard currency to fund our new project. (我们需要筹集硬货币来资助我们的新项目。)

6. The government has been borrowing hard currency from foreign banks to finance its infrastructure projects. (政府一直在从外国银行借款硬货币来为基础设施项目提供资金。)

7. The hard currency transactions between the two countries have been increasing steadily over the past few years. (在过去几年中，两国之间的硬货币交易一直在稳步增长。)

英文小作文：

The Importance of Hard Currency

Hard currency is a crucial asset for any country, as it plays a vital role in the exchange of goods and services, as well as the financing of key infrastructure projects and economic development. It allows a country to maintain its economic stability and growth, while also providing a buffer against economic shocks and uncertainty.

In today"s global economy, the exchange rate between hard currencies and local currencies is constantly fluctuating, making it essential for businesses and individuals to have access to a diversified portfolio of hard currencies to ensure their financial security and stability. Additionally, hard currency provides a means of payment in international transactions, making it a crucial tool for international trade and investment.

Therefore, it is essential for countries to maintain a sufficient level of hard currency reserves to ensure their economic resilience and stability, while also encouraging sound economic policies and practices that promote sustainable economic growth and development.