hardened

hardened 的音标是["hɑːdnɪd]，基本翻译是“硬化；顽固的；变硬”。速记技巧可以是：哈登。

“hardened”这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“hard”和“næren”，意为“坚硬的”和“接近的”。它的变化形式包括过去式“hardened”，过去分词“hardened”，现在分词“hardening”，形容词“hardened”，以及名词“hardening”。

相关单词：

1. “hard”这个词本身也是一个常见的英语词汇，意为“坚硬的”，可以作为形容词或副词使用。

2. “hardness”也是一个形容词，意为“硬度”，可以用来描述物质的性质或人的性格。

3. “harden”是“hardened”的动词形式，意为“使变硬”，可以用来描述物质的性质或人的行为。

4. “hardliner”是一个名词，通常用来指坚持强硬立场的人。

5. “hardship”是一个名词，意为“困难，苦难”，与“hard”和“ship”这两个词都有表示困难的含义。

6. “hardworking”是一个形容词，意为“努力工作的”，与“hard”和“working”这两个词都有表示努力的含义。

7. “harshness”是一个名词，意为“严厉，苛刻”，与“harsh”和“ness”这两个词都有表示严厉的含义。

8. “hardenheartedness”是一个名词，意为“冷酷无情”，与“harden”和“heartedness”这两个词都有表示冷酷无情的意思。

9. “hardenedcriminals”是一个名词短语，意为“惯犯”，强调犯罪分子已经变得冷酷无情。

10. “hardenedveteran”是一个名词短语，意为“老兵”，通常指经历过战争的老兵，他们可能已经变得坚强和勇敢。

以上这些单词都与“hardened”这个词有密切的联系，并且可以用来描述不同方面的含义和情境。

常用短语：

1. harden one"s heart

2. harden one"s resolve

3. harden one"s determination

4. harden one"s attitude

5. harden one"s skin

6. harden one"s reputation

7. harden one"s position

例句：

1. He hardened his heart and refused to help her.

2. She hardened her resolve to complete the task no matter what.

3. After years of hard work, he hardened his determination to succeed.

4. His hardened attitude towards others made it difficult for him to form meaningful relationships.

5. Her skin had hardened over the years of tough living conditions.

6. His reputation has been hardened by years of unethical behavior.

7. They are at an impasse and cannot harden their positions any further.

英文小作文：

The importance of resilience in times of adversity

Adversity is a part of life that we cannot avoid, whether it be a personal setback, a financial crisis, or a health issue. However, it is not the end of the world, but rather a chance to show resilience and persevere through difficult times. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks and maintain hope in the face of adversity. It is a crucial trait that we all possess within ourselves, but it can be difficult to tap into when faced with challenges.

By hardening our resolve, we can push through adversity and emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before. This does not mean that we should become desensitized to pain or loss, but rather that we should learn to cope with them in a healthy and positive way. By embracing adversity and learning from our mistakes, we can emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before, ready to face whatever life throws at us next.