hard-hitting

hard-hitting 的音标为 [hɑːd Hewɪtɪŋ]，基本翻译为“猛烈的；严厉的；坚硬的”。

速记技巧：可以使用词根词缀法记忆，hard（硬的）和hitting（打击的）构成了这个单词，整体记忆效果好。

Hard-hitting这个词来自英语，意为“猛烈的”，这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的hard（硬的）和hit（打）。它的变化形式包括其过去式形式hard-hit和过去分词形式hard-hit。

相关单词：

1. Hard-hitting Journalism（硬新闻报道）：这个词用来形容新闻报道的力度大，深入，能够触及问题的核心。

2. Hardship（艰难）：这个词来源于hard（硬的）和ship（船）的组合，表示困难、艰难的处境。

3. Hard-working（努力工作）：这个词来源于hard（硬的）和work（工作）的组合，用来形容一个人勤奋努力。

4. Hardball（硬球）：这个词来源于棒球，用来形容激烈的竞争或者毫不留情的方法。

5. Hard-hearted（冷酷无情的）：这个词来源于hard（硬的）和heart（心）的组合，用来形容一个人缺乏同情心。

6. Hardened（顽固的）：这个词来源于hard（硬的）和en（使…）的组合，用来形容一个人已经变得顽固不化。

7. Hardcover（硬皮书）：这个词来源于hard（硬的）和cover（覆盖）的组合，指的是书籍的封面是硬质的。

8. Hardcore（核心）：这个词来源于hard（硬的）和core（核心）的组合，用来形容某人的忠诚度或者某事物的核心部分。

9. Hardscrabble（艰难的）：这个词来源于hard（硬的）和scrabble（抓取）的组合，形容困难重重，难以克服。

10. Hardship and adversity（艰难和逆境）：这个词组表示困难和逆境，强调了克服困难和逆境的重要性。

总的来说，hard-hitting这个词体现了英语词汇中词源丰富、变化多样的特点，通过词源的变化可以更好地理解单词的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. hard-hitting journalist

2. hit the nail on the head

3. hit a home run

4. hit the target

5. hit the jackpot

6. hit the streets

7. hit the nail on the coffin

例句：

1. He is a hard-hitting journalist who always manages to hit the nail on the head with his reporting.

2. The campaign hit a home run with its effective use of social media.

3. Her speech hit the target and left everyone speechless.

4. They hit the jackpot with their winning lottery ticket.

5. The protest hit the streets and drew a huge crowd of supporters.

6. The movie hit the buffers when it was released, due to poor reviews and lack of public interest.

7. The news hit us like a ton of bricks, leaving us feeling numb and helpless.

英文小作文：

标题：Hard Hitting Journalism: The Truth Behind the Scenes

Hard-hitting journalism is a crucial tool in exposing truths that often go unnoticed or unreported by mainstream media. It is a form of journalism that goes beyond mere reporting and delves into the heart of issues, seeking out the truth and exposing it to the public.

In this era of fake news and sensationalism, hard-hitting journalism serves as a beacon of truth and transparency, urging people to think critically and question everything they hear and read. It forces us to scrutinize our sources, evaluate the motives of those who are reporting, and question whether what we are being told is true or not.

However, hard-hitting journalism is not an easy task, as it requires courage, perseverance, and a deep commitment to truth and justice. Journalists must be willing to face threats, intimidation, and even physical harm in order to report the truth. They must also possess a strong sense of ethics and professionalism, ensuring that their reporting is accurate, fair, and balanced, without resorting to sensationalism or bias.

In conclusion, hard-hitting journalism is a noble profession that serves as a watchdog over society, holding power to account and exposing wrongdoing when it occurs. It is essential that we support and encourage this form of journalism, as it plays a crucial role in maintaining our freedoms and rights as citizens.