harsh

harsh的音标为[ʃɑːʃ]，基本翻译为“刺耳的；粗糙的；严厉的；苛刻的”。

速记技巧：可以记为“sh发音像是说‘谁’，加上har就是‘谁严厉’”。

Harsh这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“刺耳的”或“粗糙的”。它的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词形式“harsh”，以及其现在分词形式“harshing”。

相关单词：

harshness：粗糙，刺耳

harshly：严厉地，粗暴地

harshness of tone：语调的粗鲁

harsh criticism：严厉的批评

harsh reality：残酷的现实

这些单词都与harsh这个词的原始含义有关，可以用来描述或形容那些令人不悦或不愉快的事物。例如，harsh reality可以用来形容一个充满困难和挑战的现实世界，而harsh criticism则可以用来形容严厉或苛刻的评价。

总的来说，harsh这个词在英语中是一个常用的形容词，可以用来描述那些令人不悦或不愉快的事物。它的词源可以追溯到古英语，变化形式丰富，可以用来描述不同的情况和语境。

常用短语：

1. harsh reality

2. harsh criticism

3. harsh weather

4. harsh tone

5. harsh language

6. harsh environment

7. harsh conditions

双语例句：

1. We must face the harsh reality of life.

2. His harsh criticism of the company"s management caused a stir.

3. The harsh weather made it difficult for us to complete the task on time.

4. His harsh tone made me feel uncomfortable.

5. She used harsh language to criticize her son"s behavior.

6. The harsh environment has taken its toll on the local economy.

7. The harsh conditions of life in the camp made it difficult for the refugees to adapt.

英文小作文：

Life can be a harsh reality for many people, especially those who face difficult circumstances or challenging situations. We all have our own challenges to face, but it"s important to remember that we have the ability to overcome them and emerge stronger and more resilient.

Throughout our lives, we will encounter various challenges and difficulties, but it"s how we handle them that determines our success and growth. We can learn from harsh experiences and use them to improve ourselves and become stronger individuals.

In conclusion, although life can be challenging at times, we shouldn"t let it defeat us. Instead, we should embrace it and use it as an opportunity to grow and learn from our experiences. With courage and determination, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our goals.