have a cough

have a cough的音标是[hæv ə ˈkəʊf]，基本翻译是咳嗽。速记技巧是：have（有）+a（一个）+cough（咳嗽）=have a cough（咳嗽）。

have a cough（咳嗽）这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语“have”和“cough”。其中，“have”意为“有”，“cough”意为“咳嗽”，因此“have a cough”可以理解为“有咳嗽”。

变化形式：在英语中，“cough”可以通过添加词缀变为以下单词：

cough up（咳出）

coughing（咳嗽）

coughing sickness（咳嗽病）

coughing fit（一阵阵的咳嗽）

cough-cold（咳嗽性感冒）

相关单词10个的详细解释：

1. cough up：指咳出痰或异物，也指坦白地交待或揭发。这个词源于古英语“cough”和“up”，意为“向上”或“出来”。

2. coughing：指咳嗽的动作或症状。这个词源于“cough”本身，没有明显的词源变化。

3. coughing sickness：指由病毒或细菌感染引起的咳嗽病。这个词由“coughing”和“sickness”组成，意为“疾病”。

4. coughing fit：指一阵阵的咳嗽，常用于描述严重的咳嗽症状。这个词由“fit”表示突然发作的行为，与“cough”一起构成描述性词语。

5. cough-cold：指由咳嗽和感冒引起的疾病或症状。这个词由“cough”和“cold”组成，意为“咳嗽性感冒”。

以上这些单词都与“have a cough”有着密切的联系，描述了咳嗽的不同方面和症状。同时，这些单词也反映了英语中词义演变和派生的规律。

常用短语：

1. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

2. have a runny nose 流鼻涕

3. sneezing fit 打喷嚏

4. cough up phlegm 咳出痰

5. dry cough 干咳

6. hacking cough 咳嗽声

7. chest congestion 胸部堵塞

双语例句：

1. I woke up with a sore throat and a dry cough. (我喉咙痛，还干咳。)

2. I"ve been sneezing all day and can"t stop my runny nose. (我整天打喷嚏，鼻子不停地流清鼻涕。)

3. I"m feeling better now that I"ve coughed up some phlegm. (咳出一些痰后我感觉好多了。)

4. I"ve been hacking away at my chest congestion all night. (我整晚都在咳嗽，胸部堵塞。)

5. I hope this cold virus leaves me alone soon! (我希望这个感冒病毒快点离开我！)

6. I"m feeling much better now that I"ve taken some medicine to relieve my cough. (吃了药缓解了我的咳嗽后，我感觉好多了。)

7. I"m so tired of this dry cough! It"s making me feel like I"m going to die! (我对这干咳真是受够了！它让我感觉好像我要死了！)

英文小作文：

I woke up with a dry cough and a runny nose, making it difficult to breathe through my nose. I feel like I"m constantly sneezing and my chest feels tight. I"m trying to stay hydrated and rest, but it"s hard to do so when you feel like you"re going to die! Hopefully, this cold will pass soon and I can get back to my normal routine. I"m reminded of how important it is to take care of our bodies and stay healthy by staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and washing our hands frequently to prevent the spread of viruses.