have been

have been的音标是[hæv biːn]，基本翻译是“已经”，速记技巧是“have+be动词过去分词”。

have been这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，它是由“have”和“be”两个词组合而成的。其中，“have”意为“拥有”，而“be”则表示“存在”或“状态”。因此，“have been”表示“曾经拥有”或“曾经存在”的意思。

变化形式：过去式：had been；过去分词：had been；现在分词：having been；复数形式：have been。

相关单词：

1. experience：意为“经历，经验”，其词源和have been相同，都来自古英语。它表示曾经经历过某事，积累了相关的经验。

2. evolve：意为“进化，演化”，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语，表示逐渐发展或形成。

3. remain：意为“保持，依然”，这个词也来自古英语，表示持续存在或保持不变的状态。

4. session：意为“会议”，这个词来自法语，表示一段时间的聚集或集会。

5. previous：意为“以前的，早先的”，这个词来自拉丁语，表示在时间上更早的。

6. belong：意为“属于”，这个词来自古英语，表示曾经拥有或属于某物。

7. existence：意为“存在，生存”，这个词来自拉丁语，表示存在的状态或事实。

8. habit：意为“习惯”，这个词来自古英语，表示长期养成的行为或状态。

9. previously：意为“先前地”，这个词是由previous和ly组成的，表示在某个时间点之前的状态或情况。

10. evident：意为“明显的”，这个词来自拉丁语，表示容易看到或理解的事实或情况。

以上单词都与have been有着密切的联系，它们都表示曾经有过某种状态或经历，或者表示某种状态或事实的存在。这些单词在英语中广泛应用，丰富了英语词汇的表达方式。

常用短语：

1. have been to：表示曾经去过某地

2. have been in：表示在某地停留

3. have been back：表示回来

4. have been doing：表示一直做某事

5. have been working：表示一直在工作

6. have been studying：表示一直在学习

7. have been playing：表示一直在玩耍

例句：

1. I have been to Europe several times. 我曾经去过欧洲几次。

2. I have been in New York for two years. 我已经在纽约待了两年了。

3. I have been back from my vacation and I feel refreshed. 我已经从假期回来，我感觉精神焕发。

4. I have been working hard all day long. 我一整天都在努力工作。

5. I have been studying English for the past few months. 过去几个月我一直在学习英语。

6. I have been playing football with my friends every Sunday. 我每个星期天都和我的朋友踢足球。

7. I have been writing a novel for years, but I still haven"t finished it. 我已经写了几年小说了，但我还没写完。

英文小作文：

My Life in Different Places

I have been to many different places in my life, and each place has left its mark on me. I remember my first trip to Europe, when I was young, and how amazed I was by the culture and the history there. I have also spent time in the United States, where I learned about the differences between American and European ways of life. But the places that have had the most impact on me are the ones where I have spent time with my family and friends. These are the places where I feel most at home, and where I find the most happiness. I hope to continue traveling and meeting new people in my future, but at the same time, I want to make sure that I keep coming back to the places that mean the most to me.