hoarse

hoarse的音标为[hɔːrs]，基本意思是“沙哑的；粗哑的；刺耳的”，通常用来形容声音。

速记技巧：在记忆hoarse这个单词时，可以尝试将其拆分为ho(u)r(s)两个部分，其中hour是小时的意思，结合hoarse的含义可以快速记住这个单词。同时，可以尝试将hoarse的发音与“吼死”这个词语联系起来，有助于记忆。

希望以上信息对您有帮助。建议您可以查阅相关资料，或咨询专业人士以获取更准确的信息。

hoarse的英文词源：

词根：hoarse

词源：来自古英语 horsian，粗哑的声音

变化形式：

过去式：hoarsely

过去分词：hoarsely

现在分词：hoarse

第三人称单数：hoarseness

相关单词：

hoarseness：嘶哑，粗哑的声音。它指声音的嘶哑或低沉，常用于形容老年人或重病患者的声音。

harshness：粗糙的，刺耳的。它指声音或语调的粗糙或刺耳，也用于形容人的性格或行为。

gruffness：粗鲁的，粗野的。它指说话或行为粗鲁或无礼，常用于形容男性或动物的声音。

hoity-toity：高傲自大的，傲慢的。它指态度高傲自大的人或行为，与 hoarse 的含义形成鲜明对比。

grating：刺耳的，令人不悦的。它指声音或感觉上的刺耳，也用于形容人的行为或态度。

hoarse-throated：喉咙沙哑的，声音嘶哑的。它用来形容声音沙哑或喉咙不适的人或动物。

hoarse-voiced：声音嘶哑的，沙哑的。它用来形容人的声音沙哑或低沉。

以上这些单词都与 hoarse 的含义相关，它们在不同的语境中用来描述不同的声音、态度或行为。

常用短语：

1. hoarse whisper 沙哑的细语

2. a hoarse voice 嘶哑的声音

3. sing hoarsely 嘶哑地唱歌

4. speak hoarsely 嘶哑地说话

5. a hoarse cough 嘶哑的咳嗽

6. hoarsely 粗暴地

7. bark hoarsely 粗声吠叫

双语例句：

1. His hoarse whisper carried only a few words.

2. She tried to speak, but her hoarse voice was barely audible.

3. He sang hoarsely as he walked along the road.

4. She spoke hoarsely, her words lost in the silence of the room.

5. The hoarse coughing of the old man woke up the whole neighborhood.

6. "Stop shouting so loudly!" someone shouted at him in a hoarse voice.

7. The dog barked hoarsely at the stranger who had entered the yard.

英文小作文：

My Voice

My voice is something that I am proud of, but it is also something that I take for granted. I use my voice every day to communicate with others, but I often take this for granted. When my voice becomes hoarse, it reminds me of how important it is to take care of it and use it properly.

When my voice becomes hoarse, I try to rest it and take care of it by drinking plenty of water and using throat lozenges. I also try to speak as little as possible to avoid irritating my throat even more. Although it can be uncomfortable, I realize that my voice is something that I should cherish and take care of, because it allows me to communicate with others and express myself. I hope that I can use my voice properly and take care of it every day so that it stays healthy and strong.