hoaxing

hoaxing的音标为[həʊzɪŋ] ，基本翻译为“欺骗，哄骗；恶作剧”，速记技巧为：“hoax”谐音“好色”→欺骗、哄骗。

hoaxing这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“hoax”这个词，意为欺骗或愚弄。hoaxing这个词是由hoax加上-ing构成的，表示进行欺骗或愚弄的行为。

hoaxing的变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式的hoaxed，现在分词形式的hoaxing，以及形容词形式的hoaxable。

相关单词包括：

1. fraud（欺诈）：与hoaxing相似，都表示欺骗行为。

2. deception（欺骗）：表示通过欺骗手段达成目的的行为。

3. swindle（欺诈）：表示通过欺骗手段获取他人财产的行为。

4. delude（迷惑）：表示用欺骗手段使人陷入错误或幻想中。

5. hoaxed（被愚弄的）：表示被欺骗或被愚弄的人或事物。

6. unmask（揭露）：表示揭示欺骗或假象的行为。

7. expose（揭露）：表示揭示真相或暴露虚假行为。

8. gullible（易受骗的）：表示容易相信他人并被欺骗的人。

9. credulous（轻信的）：表示容易相信并接受未经证实的信息的人。

10. deceive（欺骗）：与hoaxing最接近的单词，表示通过欺骗手段达成目的的行为，但范围更广。

以上这些单词都与hoaxing有密切的联系，并且可以用来描述不同的欺骗行为和受害者的状态。

常用短语：

1. hoax up 编造

2. hoax someone 欺骗某人

3. play a hoax 搞恶作剧

4. fake a hoax 假装欺骗

5. hoax call 诈骗电话

6. hoax email 诈骗邮件

7. hoax news 假新闻

双语例句：

1. He was accused of hoaxing the news about the missing child. (他因编造关于失踪儿童的消息而被指责为欺骗行为。)

2. She was caught in a hoax call scam and lost a lot of money. (她因参与诈骗电话而被骗走了一大笔钱。)

3. The hoax email claimed to contain confidential information about the company"s future plans. (诈骗邮件声称包含有关公司未来计划的机密信息。)

4. The police are investigating after a hoax caller reported a robbery at a local store. (在一名假报警者报告当地商店发生抢劫事件后，警方正在调查。)

5. The hoaxer was caught red-handed trying to steal the painting. (那个骗子被当场抓住，试图偷走这幅画。)

6. We need to be aware of fake news and not fall for hoax stories. (我们需要警惕假新闻，不要轻信虚假故事。)

7. The media is often accused of perpetuating hoaxing by publishing unverified stories. (媒体经常被指责通过发布未经证实的消息来延续欺骗行为。)

英文小作文：

标题：Fake news and hoaxes in the digital age

In the digital age, fake news and hoaxes have become a common occurrence, with many people falling victim to these untrue stories. From hoax emails to fake social media posts, these types of scams can have a significant impact on individuals and society as a whole.

One of the reasons why fake news and hoaxes are so prevalent is because of the ease with which information can be spread online. With the rise of social media platforms, it has become easier for individuals to share unverified information without much thought. This can lead to misinformation being spread quickly and widely, causing confusion and disbelief among the public.

To combat this issue, it is important to be skeptical of information and to verify its authenticity before sharing it. Media outlets and social media platforms should also take steps to combat fake news and hoaxes by implementing fact-checking mechanisms and educating users about how to distinguish real news from fake news.

In conclusion, fake news and hoaxes are a real problem in the digital age, and it is up to individuals and institutions to be aware of this issue and take action to prevent their spread. Only by being skeptical and taking responsibility can we ensure that the information we share is accurate and reliable.