"acetoacetyl CoA" 的音标为[ˌacetəˌæsɪtɪəʊkəʊəʊə],基本翻译为“乙酰乙酰基CoA”。速记技巧为:将单词拆分记忆,注意单词中的元音字母组合和辅音字母组合,以便快速记忆。
Acetoacetyl CoA的英文词源是希腊语和化学术语。其英文名是"Acetoacetyl"(丙酮乙酰基)和"CoA"(Coenzyme A,辅酶A)。CoA是一种重要的生物分子,参与许多生物化学反应。
变化形式:在生物化学中,CoA经常被缩写为ACAC,表示为丙酮乙酰乙酰基。
相关单词:
Acetone(丙酮):一种有机化合物,与CoA中的丙酮基有关。
Acetaldehyde(乙醛):一种有毒的有机化合物,与CoA中的乙酰基有关。
Acetyl CoA Synthase(乙酰辅酶A合成酶):一种酶,负责将乙酰CoA合成到代谢途径中。
Acetoacetate(丙酮酸):一种有机化合物,与CoA中的丙酮基有关。
Acetoacetic Ester(丙酮酸乙酯):一种有机化合物,与CoA中的丙酮酸和乙酰基有关。
Acetoacetyl CoA Reductase(丙酮酸乙酰辅酶A还原酶):一种酶,参与代谢过程中的反应。
Acetoacetyl CoA Thioesterase(丙酮酸乙酰辅酶A硫酯酶):一种酶,参与代谢过程中的反应。
Acetoacetyl CoA Carboxylase(丙酮酸乙酰辅酶A羧化酶):一种酶,参与酮体代谢过程中的反应。
Acetoacetyl CoA Ketol-isomerase(丙酮酸乙酰辅酶A酮戊二酸异构酶):一种酶,参与酮体代谢过程中的反应。
Acetoacetyl CoA Synthetase(丙酮酸乙酰辅酶A合成酶):一种酶,负责将丙酮酸和乙酰辅酶A合成丙酮酸乙酰辅酶A。
以上这些单词都与生物化学和代谢过程有关,反映了ACAC在生物体内的多种用途和重要性。
acetoacetyl CoA常用短语:
1. acetoacetyl CoA reductase
2. acetoacetate CoA-transferase
3. acetoacetyl-CoA hydrolase
4. acetoacetyl-CoA dehydratase
5. acetoacetyl-CoA lyase
6. acetoacetyl-CoA sulfotransferase
7. acetoacetyl-CoA thioesterase
双语例句:
1. The enzyme acetoacetyl CoA reductase is crucial for the production of ketone bodies.
2. The enzyme acetoacetate CoA-transferase is responsible for the conversion of acetoacetate into acetoacetyl-CoA.
3. Acetoacetyl-CoA hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetoacetyl-CoA to acetone and acetoacetic acid.
4. Acetoacetyl-CoA dehydratase is an enzyme that catalyzes the dehydration of acetoacetyl-CoA to acetoin.
5. Acetoacetyl-CoA lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of acetoacetyl-CoA to acetone and acetoacetic acid.
6. Acetoacetyl-CoA sulfotransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of sulfur from sulfate to acetoacetyl-CoA.
7. Acetoacetyl-CoA thioesterase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of thioester bonds in acetoacetyl-CoA and related compounds.
英文小作文:
Acetoacetyl CoA is an important intermediate in the metabolism of ketone bodies, which are produced in the liver during fasting or starvation. The enzymes involved in the conversion of acetoacetyl CoA to ketone bodies are crucial for maintaining energy levels and preventing ketoacidosis during periods of starvation or illness. Understanding these enzymes and their functions is essential for understanding the metabolism of ketone bodies and developing new therapeutic strategies for diseases related to ketone body metabolism.