achlorhydria的音标为["æklɔːrɪhɪdriə],基本翻译为“无酸症”,速记技巧为“无酸=无酸症”。
Achlorhydria 的英文词源为希腊语中的 "akleios"(无色)和 "hydria"(水)。这个词通常用来描述胃酸分泌减少或缺乏的情况,导致消化功能减弱。
变化形式:在英语中,achlorhydria 的形式没有变化。
相关单词:
1. hydrochloric:这是一个形容词,表示含有氢氯酸的。它可以用来描述胃液中的盐酸含量。
2. acidity:这是一个名词,表示酸度或酸性物质。它常常与胃酸分泌不足有关,因为胃酸分泌不足可能导致消化道的酸性环境减弱。
3. chloride:这是一个名词,表示氯离子。在医学中,它常常与胃酸中的盐酸结合,描述胃液中的氯化物。
4. hypochlorhydria:这是一个名词,表示胃酸分泌减少或缺乏的情况。它通常与achlorhydria 互换使用。
5. gastrin:这是一个名词,表示促胃液素,一种调节胃酸分泌的激素。当其分泌不足时,可能导致胃酸分泌减少。
6. peptic:这是一个形容词,表示对消化有利的。它常常与胃酸分泌有关,因为胃酸有助于食物的消化。
7. peptic ulcer:这是一个名词,表示胃溃疡。它通常与胃酸分泌过多或胃黏膜受损有关。
8. pepsin:这是一个名词,表示胃蛋白酶,一种在胃酸中产生的消化酶。
9. gastritis:这是一个名词,表示胃炎。它通常与胃酸分泌过多或胃黏膜受损有关,导致胃部炎症。
10. hypoacidity:这是一个形容词,表示胃酸分泌不足的情况。它通常与achlorhydria 互换使用,但更常用于口语中。
achlorhydria的常用短语:
1. lack of gastric acid production
2. achlorhydria-parietal cell hypothesis
3. achlorhydria-intrinsic factor hypothesis
4. gastric acid deficiency
5. gastric acid hyposecretion
6. gastric acid hypersecretion
7. gastric acid hypersecretion syndrome
8. gastric acid hypo- or hypersecretion
例句:
1. The patient has been diagnosed with achlorhydria, which is a condition where the stomach produces little or no acid.
2. The patient"s achlorhydria is causing her to experience severe heartburn and indigestion.
3. The achlorhydria-parietal cell hypothesis suggests that achlorhydria occurs when parietal cells in the stomach malfunction.
4. Gastric acid is crucial for digestion and achlorhydria can lead to malnutrition and other digestive problems.
5. Gastric acid hypersecretion is a condition where the stomach produces too much acid, which can cause ulcers and other digestive issues.
6. The patient"s achlorhydria is causing her to feel nauseous and bloated after meals.
7. It is recommended that patients with gastric acid deficiency take antacids or other medications to regulate their gastric acid production.
英文小作文:
Achlrophadia: The Importance of Gastric Acid
Achlrophadia, also known as gastric acid deficiency or hypoacidity, is a condition where the stomach produces little or no acid, which can lead to malnutrition, digestive issues, and other problems. Gastric acid is crucial for digestion as it helps break down food into nutrients that can be absorbed by the body. Without sufficient gastric acid, food may not be fully digested, leading to indigestion, bloating, and other discomforts. It is recommended that individuals with achlorhydria seek medical attention and follow a healthy diet that includes foods that are easy to digest and promote gastric acid production. Understanding the importance of gastric acid in digestion can help individuals with achlorhydria manage their symptoms and lead a healthy lifestyle.