acidification

acidification的音标为：[ˌæsɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]，其基本翻译为“酸化；酸化作用”。速记技巧为：酸（acid）+ 化（ification）→酸化。

Acidification这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“acidus”，意为“酸性的”或“酸性的物质”。这个词在英语中常用来描述环境中的酸度增加，特别是在水体和土壤中。

变化形式：

1. 名词形式：acidity

2. 形容词形式：acid

相关单词：

1. Acid Rain：酸雨，由于大气污染导致的水滴、硫酸和硝酸混合物降落到地面的现象。

2. Acidic Soil：酸性土壤，土壤中pH值低于或接近中性时，土壤中的养分可能被分解吸收，不利于植物生长。

3. Alkalinity：碱度，与酸性相对的概念，描述水或土壤中碱性物质的含量。

4. Neutralization Test：中和滴定法，用于测定水样或土壤的酸碱度的方法。

5. Carbon Dioxide：二氧化碳，大气中的主要温室气体之一，通常与酸雨的形成有关。

6. Acidic Fertilizer：酸性肥料，一种肥料，通常含有硫酸铵或硝酸铵等酸性物质，用于提高土壤的酸性。

7. pH Test：pH试纸，用于测量溶液的酸碱度的一种工具。

8. Hydrogen Peroxide：过氧化氢，一种强氧化剂，通常在化学和生物学实验中使用，可以产生酸性环境。

9. Acidic Drinking Water：酸性饮用水，水质检测的一部分，通常与水中的重金属含量有关。

10. Sulfur Dioxide：二氧化硫，一种常见的酸性气体，通常与大气污染有关。

常用短语：

1. acidify the water

2. acid rain

3. acid soil

4. acid corrosion

5. acidity level

6. raise the pH level

7. neutralize the acidity

例句：

1. Adding vinegar can acidify the water.

2. The rain that fell last week acidified the soil.

3. The factory"s emissions are causing the soil to become more acidic.

4. The pH level of the water is too low, making it difficult for plants to survive.

5. We need to raise the pH level of the soil to make it more suitable for plant growth.

6. The medicine will neutralize the acidity in his stomach.

7. The acidity of the ocean is increasing due to climate change.

英文小作文：

Acidification is a serious environmental issue that is affecting many parts of the world. As the climate changes, the oceans are becoming more acidic, which can have a negative impact on marine life and the overall health of the ocean ecosystem. At the same time, acid rain and acid soil are also becoming more common, which can have a negative impact on plants and soil fertility. To address this issue, we need to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and find ways to reduce the impact of acidification on our environment. Only by working together can we hope to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future for all life on earth.