aconitase

aconitase的音标是["ə:kənaɪtəsaɪz]，翻译成中文是：aconitase酶。

速记技巧：可以将这个单词按照音节进行拆分记忆，有助于提高记忆效率。

aconitase的英文词源是拉丁语，意为“aconitine”，是一种生物碱。

它的变化形式包括：

1. aco-，表示“无氧糖-”或“酮基-”的前缀。

相关单词包括：

1. acorn（橡子）：来源于拉丁语，意为“橡树的种子”。橡子是一种富含糖分和酮基的果实，因此得名。

2. acrid（辛辣的）：来源于拉丁语，意为“强烈的味道”。这个词通常用来形容具有强烈刺激性的物质或气味。

3. acid（酸）：来源于拉丁语，意为“酸性的物质”。这个词通常用来形容具有酸味的物质或化学物质。

以上单词都与aconitase有密切关系，因为它们都与酮基或酸性有关。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被广泛理解。

以上内容仅供参考，建议到词源网站查询或咨询专业人士，以获取更准确的信息。

常用短语：

1. aconitase activity 苹果酸脱氢酶活性

2. aconitase inhibitors 苹果酸脱氢酶抑制剂

3. aconitase assay 苹果酸脱氢酶测定

4. aconitase gene 苹果酸脱氢酶基因

5. aconitase activity test 苹果酸脱氢酶活性测试

6. aconitase expression 苹果酸脱氢酶表达

7. aconitase protein 苹果酸脱氢酶蛋白

双语例句：

1. The activity of mitochondrial aconitase was significantly decreased after treatment with inhibitors of complex I. （抑制I复合物的药物处理后，线粒体苹果酸脱氢酶的活性明显下降。）

2. Aconitase inhibitors can be used to study the role of mitochondrial aconitase in cellular metabolism. （苹果酸脱氢酶抑制剂可用于研究线粒体苹果酸脱氢酶在细胞代谢中的作用。）

3. The expression of aconitase gene was upregulated in response to hypoxia, indicating its role in cellular adaptation to low oxygen tension. （在缺氧条件下，苹果酸脱氢酶基因的表达上调，表明其在细胞适应低氧环境中的作用。）

4. Aconitase activity is crucial for the production of energy-rich compounds such as citrate and succinate. （苹果酸脱氢酶活性对于诸如柠檬酸和琥珀酸等高能量化合物的生产至关重要。）

5. The activity of mitochondrial aconitase is tightly regulated to ensure efficient energy production in cells. （线粒体苹果酸脱氢酶的活性受到严格调控，以确保细胞内能量生产的效率。）

6. Aconitase protein is essential for maintaining the redox balance in cells, as it catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate to citrate. （苹果酸脱氢酶蛋白对于维持细胞内氧化还原平衡至关重要，因为它催化了草酰乙酸到柠檬酸的转化。）

7. The role of aconitase in cellular metabolism is complex and multifaceted, involving not only energy production but also redox regulation and amino acid metabolism. （苹果酸脱氢酶在细胞代谢中的作用是复杂而多方面的，它不仅涉及能量生产，还涉及氧化还原调节和氨基酸代谢。）

英文小作文：

Mitochondrial Aconitase: Its Role in Cellular Metabolism

Mitochondrial aconitase is a crucial enzyme involved in cellular metabolism. It plays a vital role in the production of energy-rich compounds such as citrate and succinate, and is also involved in redox regulation and amino acid metabolism. In response to hypoxia, the expression of aconitase gene is upregulated, indicating its role in cellular adaptation to low oxygen tension. However, the activity of mitochondrial aconitase is tightly regulated to ensure efficient energy production in cells. Inhibitors of complex I can significantly decrease the activity of mitochondrial aconitase, indicating its importance in maintaining cellular function under stressful conditions. Understanding the role of mitochondrial aconitase in cellular metabolism is essential for developing effective therapeutic strategies for various diseases.