a slump

a slump的音标是[ə] [slʌmp]。基本翻译是“暴跌，暴跌期”。速记技巧可以是：缩姆。

a slump的英文词源是 slump, which comes from Middle English slang slumpen, which in turn comes from Old French s’effondrer, which is derived from Latin s’effondri, meaning to collapse or to fall down.

变化形式：复数形式为 slumps, 现在分词为 slumping, 过去式为 slumped, 过去分词为 slumped。

相关单词：

1. economic slump 经济衰退

2. stock market slump 股市暴跌

3. housing slump 房地产低迷

4. market slump 市场下滑

5. price slump 价格暴跌

6. business slump 生意萧条

7. industry slump 工业衰退

8. market slumping 股市下滑

9. economic slumpdown 经济崩溃

10. stock market slumping 股市暴跌趋势。

在以上这些相关单词中，我们可以看到slump在各种语境下的不同含义和应用，它既可以指代经济、市场、房地产等领域的下滑，也可以指代一种趋势或状态的转变。这个词的广泛使用和多变含义，使其成为英语中一个重要的词汇。

短语：

1. slump in sales

2. slump in the market

3. hit a slump

4. hit a slump in business

5. suffer a slump

6. experience a slump

7. go into a slump

例句：

1. Sales slumped after the new product launch.

新产品的推出后，销售量大幅下滑。

2. The market slumped during the economic crisis.

经济危机期间市场大幅下滑。

3. The company hit a slump in business due to the rising costs of production.

由于生产成本上升，公司业务遭受了打击。

4. The stock market has been slumping lately.

最近股市一直在下滑。

5. The economy is slumping, and we need to take action now.

经济正在下滑，我们需要立即采取行动。

6. The company"s profits have been slumping for years.

公司利润已经连续几年下滑了。

7. The housing market is going into a slump, and prices are expected to fall further.

房地产市场正在下滑，预计价格还会进一步下跌。

英文小作文：

The Impact of Slump on Businesses

In today"s business environment, a slump can have a significant impact on a company"s operations and profits. A decline in sales or market share can lead to reduced employee morale, increased costs, and even bankruptcy for some businesses. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to be prepared for potential slumps and take appropriate measures to mitigate their impact.

By analyzing market trends, staying up-to-date on industry news, and investing in new products and services, businesses can better prepare themselves for a potential slump and emerge stronger from it. At the same time, employees should be kept informed about the company"s situation and be empowered to contribute to its recovery. Ultimately, a resilient business culture that can adapt to changing market conditions is key to surviving and thriving in today"s ever-changing business environment.