abandon

abandon的音标是[əˈbændən]，基本翻译是“遗弃；舍弃；抛弃；放弃”，速记技巧是：abandon—把班（ban）扔完（n）。

“abandon”这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“ab”和“bandere”，意为“离开”或“抛弃”。它的主要变化形式是“abandonment”，表示抛弃或放弃的行为。

相关单词：

1. abandon ship：放弃船只，用于在紧急情况下命令人们离开船只。

2. desert abandon：荒野弃置，形容一个被遗弃或荒废的地方。

3. self-abandon：自我放纵，表示完全的自由和无拘无束。

4. total abandon：完全放弃，形容音乐、舞蹈或其他表演时的全情投入。

5. moral abandon：道德抛弃，表示对道德责任的放弃或忽视。

6. mental abandon：精神放纵，形容对思考或情感的控制完全放弃。

7. physical abandon：身体放纵，表示对身体欲望的完全追求和放任。

8. emotional abandon：情感抛弃，形容对情感的控制完全放弃，表达强烈的情感。

9. emotional abandonment：情感弃置，表示被遗弃或忽视的情感状态。

10. self-abandonment：自我放任，形容个人在精神、情感或行为上的完全自由和无拘无束的状态。

以上这些单词都与“abandon”这个词有直接或间接的联系，表达了不同的含义和情境。

常用短语：

1. abandon ship

2. abandon hope

3. abandon control

4. abandon plans

5. abandon efforts

6. abandon a project

7. abandon a relationship

例句：

1. In the face of danger, we must abandon ship and run for our lives.

2. He abandoned hope of being reunited with his family after his lover left him.

3. The company has abandoned control of the business to focus on innovation.

4. We must abandon plans to build a new factory in the countryside.

5. After years of hard work, we must abandon efforts and accept defeat.

6. The project was abandoned after it became apparent that it was not feasible.

7. He abandoned a relationship with his girlfriend after realizing that they were not meant to be together forever.

英文小作文：

When it comes to success, many people believe that perseverance and hard work are essential. However, sometimes we need to abandon something that is no longer working in order to move forward.

In my opinion, we should not be afraid to abandon unproductive habits, goals, or relationships that are not serving us well. By doing so, we can free up our energy and focus on what truly matters to us.

For example, if we are trying to lose weight but are not making progress, it may be time to abandon unhealthy eating habits and find healthier alternatives. Similarly, if we are struggling in a relationship and it is clear that it is not going to work out, it may be time to abandon it and move on to find someone who is better suited for us.

In conclusion, while perseverance and hard work are important, sometimes we need to let go of what is not working in order to move forward and achieve our goals. Abandoning what is not serving us well can be a necessary step towards achieving our dreams and goals.