all-nighter

all-nighter的音标为[ˌɔːl naɪtə(r)]，基本翻译为“通宵复习、工作等”，速记技巧为“all全，night夜，er更”。

All-nighter的英文词源：

All-nighter这个词源于美国俚语，它来源于英语中的“all night”这个词，表示一整夜不睡觉的意思。这个词通常用来形容一个人为了完成一项紧急任务或考试而熬夜的情况。

变化形式：

All-nighter是一个形容词和副词，可以作为名词使用。它的变化形式包括所有格形式“All-nighter"s”和比较级形式“all-nighter”和最高级形式“all-nightersthe most”。

相关单词：

由于all-nighter表示熬夜的情况，因此与它相关的单词有很多，例如sleepover（过夜）、sleeplessness（失眠）、nervous breakdown（神经崩溃）、wake-up call（叫醒电话）、sleep deprivation（睡眠剥夺）等。这些单词都与睡眠和熬夜有关，描述了不同的情况和状态。

举例来说，当一个人因为考试或工作需要熬夜时，他可能会感到非常紧张和疲惫，这可能会导致他出现失眠或神经崩溃的情况。此外，由于熬夜会影响人的注意力和判断力，因此他可能会感到疲惫和无精打采。因此，使用all-nighter这个词可以形象地描述这种情况，并提醒人们要注意睡眠的重要性。

常用短语：

1. all-nighter party

2. all-nighter studying

3. all-nighter work

4. all-nighter for exam

5. all-nighter to finish a project

6. all-nighter to meet a deadline

7. all-nighter to catch up

例句：

1. I had an all-nighter studying for my exam last week.

2. They worked all-night to finish the project on time.

3. I always try to avoid all-nighters because they are tiring and unproductive.

4. I had to all-nighter to catch up on my work after the long weekend.

5. I stayed up all-nighter with my friends to watch the concert.

6. I always feel exhausted after an all-nighter, but it"s worth it in the end.

7. It"s important to take breaks during an all-nighter to avoid burnout.

英文小作文：

标题：All-Nighters: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

All-nighters are a common occurrence in college life, whether it"s cramming for an exam, working on a big project, or catching up after a long break. They can be both a blessing and a curse, depending on how they are used and how they affect us.

On the one hand, an all-nighter can be a great way to push yourself hard and get a lot of work done in a short amount of time. It"s a way to push past your limits and prove to yourself that you can handle anything. However, it can also lead to fatigue, lack of focus, and decreased productivity, which can have negative effects on your overall performance and well-being.

On the other hand, an all-nighter can be a bonding experience with your friends, allowing you to work together towards a common goal. It can also be a way to clear your mind and focus on what"s important, which can help you perform better in the long run.

The ugly side of all-nighters is that they can lead to burnout and negative mental health effects, such as anxiety and depression. It"s important to take breaks and prioritize your health and well-being during these intense periods of work.

In conclusion, all-nighters have their benefits and drawbacks, and it"s important to use them wisely and take care of your physical and mental health during these periods of high stress.