allosteric

"allosteric" 的音标为 [ˌæləˈstɪərɪk] 。

"allosteric" 的基本翻译为"异位激活的"。其速记技巧为：all（全部）+ o（没有特定位置的）+ steric（位置相关的） = 异位激活的。

Allosteric这个词源自希腊语，意思是“其他的，远程的”。这个词通常用来描述蛋白质的特殊结构，这种结构可以影响蛋白质的功能，而这种影响并不直接依赖于蛋白质的化学性质或构型。

变化形式：Allosteric在形式上没有变化。

相关单词：

1. Allostery：这个词指的是蛋白质的远程调控机制，即蛋白质通过改变自身结构来影响其功能。

2. Allostimulation：指的是通过远程刺激来激发蛋白质的功能。

3. Allostatic：指的是通过改变自身结构来产生适应性的反应。

4. Allostatic load：指的是长期处于远程刺激下的蛋白质所产生的负担。

5. Allostatic balance：指的是远程刺激和适应之间的平衡状态。

6. Allosteric modulation：指的是通过改变蛋白质的结构来调节其功能的方法。

7. Allosteric effector：指的是远程调控蛋白质功能的物质。

8. Allosteric site：指的是蛋白质中能够远程调控其功能的部位。

9. Allosteric protein：指的是具有远程调控功能的蛋白质。

10. Allosteric switch：指的是能够改变自身状态的远程调控开关。

以上这些单词都与allosteric这个词汇有密切的联系，它们都描述了蛋白质的特殊结构和功能，以及如何通过改变蛋白质的结构来影响其功能。

Allosteric短语：

1. Allosteric modulation 异生性调节

2. Allosteric effector 异生性效应物

3. Allosteric regulation 异生性调节

4. Allosteric site 异生性位点

5. Allosteric protein 异生性蛋白质

6. Allosteric mechanism 异生性机制

7. Allosteric control 异生性控制

双语例句：

1. The allosteric regulation of enzyme activity is an important aspect of drug design. 酶活性的异生性调节是药物设计的一个重要方面。

2. The allosteric effector adenosine inhibits the enzyme activity of adenylate cyclase. 腺苷作为异生性效应物抑制了腺苷酸环化酶的活性。

3. The allosteric site of the protein was identified by x-ray crystallography. 该蛋白质的异生性位点通过X射线晶体学被鉴定。

4. Allosteric modulation of ion channels can have profound effects on neuronal function. 离子通道的异生性调节可以对神经元功能产生深远影响。

5. The allosteric mechanism of the protein determines its function in the cell. 该蛋白质的异生性机制决定了它在细胞中的功能。

6. Allosteric control of enzyme activity is a useful tool in biotechnology and medicine. 酶活性的异生性控制是生物技术和医学中的一个有用的工具。

7. The allosteric proteins are an interesting class of biomolecules that play crucial roles in many biological processes. 异生性蛋白质是一类有趣的生物分子，在许多生物过程中起着至关重要的作用。

英文小作文：

Allostery is a fascinating concept in biology, where a protein can be modulated by an external molecule, called an allosteric effector, to change its activity or function. This modulation can be beneficial or harmful, depending on the context, and it plays crucial roles in many biological processes, such as signal transduction, enzyme catalysis, and ion channel function.

In some cases, allostery can even lead to novel forms of regulation that are distinct from classical activation or inhibition. Understanding allostery and its implications in biology is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies and for understanding diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders and cancer.

However, allostery is not always easy to study, as it requires a deep understanding of protein structure and dynamics, as well as a keen ability to identify and characterize allosteric effectors and their interactions with the protein. Fortunately, there has been significant progress in this area in recent years, with the development of new techniques and methodologies that allow for a more detailed and comprehensive understanding of allostery in biomolecules.