allotype的音标为[ˌɔːltəˈpaɪt]、基本翻译为“同型异种移植”,速记技巧为:“all”代表“全部”,“otype”代表“类型”。
Allotype的词源:
词根all-(全部) + 词缀-type(类型)。
Allotype的英文词义为“同种异型”,是一种在免疫学中常见的术语,指的是在相同物种中,由于基因突变或环境因素导致部分个体出现不同于正常类型的蛋白质或抗原。
Allotype的变化形式:
复数形式:allotypes。
动词形式:allotype。
相关单词:
isotype:同种异型物质,与allotype相对,指的是同一物种中正常类型的蛋白质或抗原。
isoantigen:同种异型抗原,指的是同一物种中不同个体之间存在差异的抗原。
alloimmune:异种免疫的,指的是由同种异型物质引起的免疫反应。
alloxan:异种葡萄糖氧化酶,是一种常用的免疫学实验中用于产生同种异型反应的物质。
alloxane:异种化合物,指的是用于产生同种异型反应的化学物质。
alloxanthin:异色素质,指的是由于同种异型蛋白质的存在导致个体呈现不同颜色的现象。
allozyme:同种异型酶,指的是同一物种中不同个体之间存在差异的酶类。
allozyme analysis:同种异型酶分析,指的是对同一物种中不同个体之间存在的差异的酶类进行分析的方法。
以上这些单词都与allotype相关,描述了同种异型现象在生物体内的表现形式和相关研究方法。
Allotype的常用短语有:allotype of protein(蛋白质同种异型),allotype expression(同种异型表达),allotype identification(同种异型鉴定)等。
例句:The allotype expression of immunoglobulin G in serum and ascites of mice with ascites tumor was studied. 研究结果表明,瘤腹水中IgG的同种异型表达与血清中IgG的同种异型表达不一致。
英文小作文:
Allotype plays an important role in medical research. It can help us understand the differences between individuals and groups. One example is the study of immunoglobulin G allotype expression in mice with ascites tumor. Through this study, we can see that the expression of IgG allotype in ascites and serum is different, which indicates that allotype may be a useful tool for studying the immune system and its response to diseases.
In my opinion, allotype can help us better understand human biology and disease processes. It can also provide new insights into the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. However, it is important to note that allotype is not a perfect tool and may not always provide accurate results. Therefore, we should always use it with caution and verify its accuracy before making any conclusions.