allowance

allowance的音标是[əˈlaʊəns]，基本翻译是津贴、补助金，速记技巧可以是：allow（允许）+ance（名词后缀）=>allowance。

allowance的英文词源：

1. 词源：allowance - 源自古英语alweosn，意为分配，分配给。

变化形式：复数形式为allowances。

相关单词：

1. allow - 允许，给予：allow sb sth = 允许某人某事。

2. allowable - 可允许的，可接受的：指在特定情况下可以接受或允许的。

3. disallow - 禁止，不允许：dis-表示否定，allow表示允许，因此disallow表示不允许。

4. allowance-津贴，补助：allowance表示分配或给予的东西，常用于薪水、补贴等方面。

5. allowance-裁决，判决：allowance在此处意为“判决，裁定”，常用于法律语境中。

6. allowance-分配，配给：allowance在此处意为“分配”，常用于物资分配等方面。

7. allowance-认可，承认：allowance在此处意为“承认”，常用于学术、政治等领域。

8. allowance-认可，承认；承认错误：allow在此处意为“承认”，因此allowance在此处意为“承认”。

9. allowance-允许，容许：allow在此处意为“允许”，因此allowance在此处意为“允许”。

10. allowance-津贴费：allow在此处意为“给予”，因此allowance在此处意为“津贴费”。

以上单词都与allowance的词源有关，表示分配、给予、认可、允许等含义。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，具有不同的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. allowance for

2. on allowance

3. take into account allowance

4. make allowance

5. allowances have to be made

6. beyond the allowance

7. beyond the call of duty

例句：

1. I will make allowances for his behavior, considering his workload and stress.

2. We should not take into account allowance our personal differences when dealing with others.

3. The budget provides for an increase in allowances for employees, including a higher salary and additional benefits.

英文小作文：

Allowances are a way of showing appreciation and rewarding employees for their hard work and dedication. However, it is important to ensure that allowances are fair and reasonable, and that they are used appropriately.

In my opinion, allowances should be based on performance and responsibilities, rather than just salary. This will encourage employees to work harder and be more responsible, as they will know that their efforts are being recognized and rewarded. At the same time, it will also help to create a more motivated and engaged workforce, which is essential for achieving success and growth in any organization.

On the other hand, excessive allowances can lead to waste and misuse, which can have a negative impact on the organization"s financial health and reputation. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between providing adequate allowances and ensuring that they are used appropriately.