also-ran

"also-ran"的音标为[ˌɔːlsəˈrɑːn]，意思是“失败者；落后者”。

速记技巧：可以使用缩写形式“alsr”来快速记忆这个单词。

“also-ran”这个词源自古英语“als-raun”，意为“also-runner”，后来演变为现代英语中的“also-ran”。这个词的含义是指那些虽然参加了比赛或竞争，但未能取得成功或达到预期水平的人或事物。

变化形式：在词性上，“also-ran”可以作为名词或形容词使用。作为名词时，它通常被用来描述未能成功的人或事物；作为形容词时，它通常用来描述某物或某人未能达到预期的标准或水平。

相关单词：

“compete”意为“竞争”，词源为拉丁语“competere”，表示“共同参与”。与“also-ran”有相似的含义，表示那些未能成功的人或事物。

“failure”意为“失败”，词源为拉丁语“faillire”，表示“未能完成”。这个词与“also-ran”有相似的含义，都表示那些未能达到预期标准的人或事物。

“qualified”意为“合格的”，词源为拉丁语“qualificare”，表示“使适合标准”。这个词与“also-ran”有相反的含义，表示那些达到预期标准的人或事物。

“success”意为“成功”，词源为拉丁语“successus”，表示“取得成功”。这个词与“also-ran”形成了鲜明的对比，表示那些成功的人或事物。

以上是一些相关单词，它们在词源、词形和含义上与“also-ran”有所关联。这些单词在英语中具有丰富的含义和用法，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用其他单词。

常用短语：

1. also-ran

2. run-of-the-mill

3. runner-up

4. second-rate

5. second-best

6. non-starter

7. also-ho

双语例句：

1. He was a also-ran in the competition and didn"t make it to the finals.

2. She"s always been a run-of-the-mill writer, never able to break through with her own unique style.

3. He may have been runner-up in the race, but he still managed to finish in the top three.

4. The product is a second-rate product and should not be purchased by consumers.

5. She"s always been a second-best option, and I don"t think she"s ever lived up to her potential.

6. The non-starter refused to take responsibility for his actions and caused a lot of trouble.

7. Also, I don"t think we should be too harsh on those who are also-rans, because everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.

英文小作文：

Running is a common activity in our daily life, whether it"s for fun or for competition. However, not everyone can become a winner in the race. Sometimes, we may meet people who are also running but don"t make it to the finish line. We shouldn"t belittle their efforts, because everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. We should respect each other and encourage each other to keep going forward, even if we are not the best ones in the race. In the end, it"s not about winning or losing, but about having fun and enjoying the process of running together.