alternative

alternative 的音标是 [ˈɔːltɪnəˈreɪtɪv]，基本翻译是“供选择的项目；选择；交替”，速记技巧是“or”代替“alt”。

Alternative这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根alternus，意思是“交替的”或“轮流的”。Alternative在英语中的主要变化形式是复数形式，即alternatives，表示“可供选择的事物”或“替代方案”。

相关单词：

1. Option（选择）：这个词来源于拉丁语的optio，意思是“可以选择的”。Option这个词通常用来表示一种选择权或自由选择的机会。

2. Substitute（替代品）：这个词来源于拉丁语的substitutus，意思是“代替者”或“替代者”。Substitute通常用来表示由于某种原因而用其他事物来代替或替换。

3. Alternate（交替）：这个词来源于拉丁语的alternare，意思是“交替”或“轮流”。Alternate通常用来表示两个事物之间的轮流替换或间隔。

4. Variant（变体）：这个词来源于拉丁语的varius，意思是“不同的”或“变化的”。Variant通常用来表示事物在形式、性质或特征上的变化。

5. Counterpart（对应物）：这个词来源于拉丁语的counter，意思是“相反的”或“相对的”。Counterpart通常用来表示与另一事物相对应或相似的事物。

6. Alternate（轮换）：这个词来源于拉丁语的alternare和动词的用法，表示轮流或交替。

7. Mutual（相互的）：这个词来源于拉丁语的mutus，意思是“改变的”或“交互的”。Mutual通常用来表示两个或多个事物之间的相互作用或相互影响。

8. Alternate（交替出现）：这个词是由alternate加上appear构成的短语，表示交替出现的意思。

9. Substitute（代替）：这个词是由substitute加上动词的用法构成的短语，表示代替的意思。

10. Alternative（可供选择的）：这个词是由alternative加上动词的用法构成的短语，表示可供选择的意思。

常用短语：

1. alternative medicine 替代医学

2. alternative rock 另类摇滚

3. alternative energy 替代能源

4. have an alternative option 有备选方案

5. alternative dispute resolution 替代性纠纷解决

6. alternative facts 替代事实

7. alternative lifestyle 另类生活方式

双语例句：

1. I"m considering an alternative career path instead of pursuing a traditional job. （我考虑另谋职业，而不是追求传统的工作。）

2. The film industry is facing an alternative to sustainability and profitability. （电影业正在面临可持续性和盈利性的替代选择。）

3. We need to find an alternative to single-use plastics in our daily lives. （我们需要在日常生活中的一次性塑料制品中找到替代品。）

4. The company has been exploring alternative energy sources to reduce its carbon footprint. （该公司一直在探索替代能源，以减少碳排放。）

5. The couple had an alternative plan for their wedding venue, which they were able to implement successfully. （这对夫妇对婚礼场地有备选计划，他们成功地实现了。）

6. We need to take an alternative approach to solving this problem, rather than relying on traditional methods. （我们需要采取另一种方法来解决这个问题，而不是依赖传统方法。）

7. The government is considering alternative ways of funding education, rather than relying on taxpayers" money. （政府正在考虑替代的经费来源方式来资助教育，而不是依赖纳税人的钱。）

英文小作文：

When it comes to choosing a career path, we often face a dilemma between traditional and alternative options. However, it is important to recognize that both paths have their own advantages and disadvantages, and it is essential to weigh up the pros and cons carefully before making a decision.

For me, I am considering an alternative career path that combines my interests and passions with my current skills and experience. This path offers the opportunity to explore new areas and develop new skills, while also allowing me to pursue my personal goals and objectives. Although it may require some adjustment and learning curve, I believe that this alternative path will provide me with greater satisfaction and fulfillment in the long run.

On the other hand, some people may be more inclined towards traditional careers, which offer more stability and security. However, it is worth considering whether this path truly aligns with one"s values and aspirations, and whether it provides sufficient opportunities for personal growth and development.

In conclusion, it is essential to consider all options when making a career decision, including traditional and alternative paths. By carefully weighing up the pros and cons of each option, we can make the best decision for ourselves and our future goals.