altruism的音标是[ˌæltruɪˈɪzəm],翻译成中文是“利他主义”。速记技巧是利用字母替换来记单词。
Altruism这个词源自希腊语,意思是“对别人的好”。它的词源可以追溯到古希腊哲学家亚里士多德,他在他的伦理学著作中提出了这个概念。
变化形式:在英语中,altruism通常被用作名词,意思是“利他主义”。它也可以用作形容词,表示“利他主义的”。
相关单词:
1. Selfishness - 意为“自私”,与altruism相反,表示只考虑自己的利益,不顾他人的感受。
2. Benevolence - 意为“仁慈”,表示对他人的善意和帮助。
3. Compassion - 意为“同情”,表示对他人的痛苦和不幸的同情和关怀。
4. Philanthropy - 意为“慈善”,表示对公共福利的关心和贡献。
5. Mutuality - 意为“互惠”,表示在人际关系中互相尊重和照顾。
6. Ally - 意为“盟友”,表示在共同利益或目标上与他人结盟。
7. Solidarity - 意为“团结”,表示在共同经历或目标上团结一致。
8. Brotherhood - 意为“兄弟情谊”,表示在种族、宗教或社会背景上相互支持的关系。
9. Universalism - 意为“普遍主义”,表示关注整个人类或普遍问题,而不是特定群体或文化。
10. Goodwill - 意为“友好意愿”,表示对他人的友好和善意,通常用于商业或外交关系中。
以上这些单词都与altruism有密切关系,反映了人类在处理人际关系时所表现出的不同价值观和行为方式。
常用短语:
1. selfless altruism
2. altruism at the cost of oneself
3. altruistic behavior
4. altruistic spirit
5. altruistic love
6. altruistic attitude
7. altruistic contribution
双语例句:
1. We should practice selfless altruism and help those in need. (我们应该践行无私的利他主义,帮助需要帮助的人。)
2. Altruism is a virtue that can bring happiness to others and ourselves. (利他主义是一种美德,既能让别人幸福,也能让自己幸福。)
3. Altruistic people are always ready to sacrifice for others, regardless of personal gain. (利他主义者总是愿意为他人牺牲,不管个人得失。)
4. Altruism is a noble emotion that can inspire people to do good deeds. (利他主义是一种高尚的情感,能激励人们做好事。)
5. We should cultivate our altruistic spirit and make contributions to society. (我们应该培养我们的利他主义精神,为社会做出贡献。)
6. Altruism is a virtue that cannot be measured by money or material wealth. (利他主义是一种不能用金钱或物质财富衡量的美德。)
7. Altruism is a kind of love that transcends selfishness and brings happiness to others and ourselves. (利他主义是一种超越自私的爱,既能让别人幸福,也能让自己幸福。)
英文小作文:
Altruism is a virtue that is often overlooked in today"s society, but it is a fundamental value that should be emphasized more often. Altruism means putting the interests of others before oneself, and it can bring happiness to both the giver and the receiver. When we practice altruism, we are able to share our resources, time, and energy with those who need help, and this can create a sense of community and solidarity among people. Furthermore, altruism can inspire others to do the same, which can lead to a more harmonious and compassionate society. Therefore, I believe that we should all strive to practice altruism and make a positive impact on the world around us.