antithetic

antithetic的音标为[ˌæntɪˈθetɪk] ，基本翻译为“对立的，矛盾的”，速记技巧为“反同（谐音为“反同”）”，即反义词和同义词都是对立词。

Antithetic这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根"anti"（反对，相反）和"thetus"（投掷）。这个词在英语中的形式变化相对较少，主要是在词尾添加或删除字母。

相关单词：

1. Antipathy：反感，厌恶，是antithetic的一个衍生词，表示对某物的强烈反感。

2. Paradox：矛盾，悖论，这个词源于希腊语，意为“相对立的事物”。

3. Opposite：对立面，相反，这个词直接来源于拉丁语词根"oppositus"，意为“相对立的”。

4. Converse：相反，反面，这个词来自拉丁语词根"con-versus"，意为“转向相反的方向”。

5. Antagonism：对抗，敌对，这个词由antithetic和agonism（竞争）组成，表示对立的竞争。

6. Contrast：对比，对照，这个词直接来源于拉丁语词根"contrarius"，意为“相反的”。

7. Opposition：反对，对立，这个词由opposite加上后缀-tion构成，表示对立的关系。

8. Mutual：相互的，互换的，这个词由mutuo（相反）和英语中的形容词形式构成，表示两者之间的相互关系。

9. Antipodal：相对的，相反的，这个词由antipode（相对的人或地点）和-al构成，表示在地球相对位置上的事物。

10. Antipodes：对立的人或地点，这个词由antipode的复数形式构成，通常用来指地球的南北半球上与本地点相反的人或地点。

以上这些单词都反映了antithetic这个词的基本含义和词源，即表示对立、相反的概念或关系。

常用短语：

1. antithetical to

2. contrary to

3. opposite to

4. at odds with

5. in opposition to

6. in contrast to

7. diametrically opposed to

例句：

1. The two views are antithetical to each other.

2. Their positions are contrary to each other.

3. The two statements are opposite to each other.

4. They are at odds with each other over the issue.

5. In opposition to the government"s policies, many people are protesting.

6. The two buildings are in contrast to each other, with one being modern and the other traditional.

7. The two sides are diametrically opposed to each other on this issue.

英文小作文：

Antithesis: A Powerful Concept in Life

Antithesis is a concept that plays an important role in our lives. It refers to the opposition or difference between two opposing ideas, views, or beliefs. In this way, antithesis can help us understand and navigate the complexities of life.

For instance, we may encounter situations where we have to choose between doing what is right and what is easy, or following our heart and following the crowd. In these cases, antithesis can help us see the differences between the two options and make an informed decision.

Another example is in relationships, where antithesis can help us understand our partners" perspectives and respect them even when they differ from our own. By embracing antithesis, we can develop a deeper understanding of others and ourselves, leading to stronger bonds and more fulfilling relationships.

In conclusion, antithesis is a powerful concept that can help us navigate the complexities of life and develop deeper relationships with others. By embracing antithesis, we can better understand ourselves and others, making our lives more fulfilling and meaningful.