antonym

antonym的音标是[ˈæntɪnɪm] ，基本翻译是反义词，速记技巧可以是联想记忆：ant（蚂蚁） + in + im（一摸一样） = antonym（截然相反的事物）。

英文词源：源于拉丁语“antipodes”，意为“对立的人或物”。

变化形式：复数形式为“antipodes”，过去式为“antipodded”，过去分词为“antipoded”。

相关单词：

1. “opposite” - 意为“相反的”，词源同antipode。

2. “contrary” - 意为“相反的，对立的”，词源同antipode。

3. “reverse” - 意为“相反的，颠倒的”，词源同antipode，也同“reversal”（颠倒）。

4. “mirror” - 意为“镜子”，词源同antipode，也同“mirror image”（镜像）。

5. “converse” - 意为“相反的，对面的”，词源同antipode，也同“converse direction”（反向）。

6. “counterpart” - 意为“副本，对应物”，词源同antipode，也同“counter”（对应）。

7. “antipathy” - 意为“反感，厌恶”，词源同antipode，也同“hate”（厌恶）。

8. “antagonist” - 意为“对手，反对者”，词源同antipode，也同“agree”（同意）的反义词。

9. “antipodal” - 意为“对立面的，相对的”，词源同antipode。

10. “antipodal point” - 意为“相对点”，词源同antipode。

这些单词都与英文词源“antipode”相关，表示意义相反或相对的人或物。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并具有丰富的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. positive/negative 积极/消极

2. happy/sad 快乐/悲伤

3. tall/short 高的/矮的

4. fast/slow 快的/慢的

5. easy/difficult 容易的/困难的

6. smart/stupid 聪明的/愚蠢的

7. popular/unpopular 受欢迎的/不受欢迎的

双语例句：

1. I am feeling positive about the future after my recent success.（我最近取得了成功，对未来感到积极。）

2. She is always sad when she thinks about her past.（每当她回想起过去，她总是感到悲伤。）

3. He is taller than most of his classmates now.（他现在比班上大多数同学都高。）

4. I am feeling fast as I am in a hurry to finish my work.（因为我很急着完成工作，所以感到很快。）

5. It is easy to pass this exam with all the help I have received.（在所有帮助的帮助下，我感到通过这次考试很容易。）

6. He is a smart student who always gets good grades in his exams.（他是一个聪明的同学，总是在考试中取得好成绩。）

7. He is unpopular with his colleagues because he always speaks his mind.（他总是直言不讳，因此他的同事们不喜欢他。）

英文小作文：

The Opposite of Success

Success can bring happiness and joy, but it can also bring pressure and anxiety. When we achieve our goals, we often become more confident and self-assured, but it can also make us feel like we have to keep up with the expectations of others. On the other hand, failure can be devastating, but it can also teach us valuable lessons about perseverance and resilience. When we face challenges, we may feel overwhelmed and defeated, but it can also give us the motivation to push ourselves further and become stronger. Therefore, success and failure are not necessarily opposites, but they can have a profound impact on our lives and how we view ourselves and the world around us.