apologetic

apologetic的音标为[ˌæpəˈlɑːdʒɪtɪk]，基本翻译为道歉的、谦逊的，速记技巧为“道歉的→apologize→-etic”。

apologetic的词源：

词根：apologize（道歉）

词根词源：apologize（道歉）来自于拉丁语apologia（为自己辩护），该词源又来自于希腊语apologia（为自己辩护）。

变化形式：

形容词形式：apologetic

副词形式： apologetically

相关单词：

1. apologise / apologize：道歉，认错

2. apology：道歉，认错的话

3. apologetic excuse：辩解的借口

4. self-apologetic：自责的，自责的倾向

5. apologetic behavior：道歉的行为

6. apologetic tone：道歉的语气

7. apologetically：道歉地，辩解地

8. apologetic excuse-making：找借口道歉

9. apologetic attitude：道歉的态度

10. apologetic tone of voice：道歉的语调

例如，当一个人感到内疚或羞愧时，他可能会道歉并试图为自己辩解，这就是“apologetic excuse”的含义。此外，“apologetic behavior”可以用来描述一个人在面对错误时的行为表现，比如承认错误、寻求原谅等。这些单词都与“apologetic”这个形容词有关联，表示道歉、内疚、羞愧等情感和行为。

常用短语：

1. apologize for

2. apologetic tone

3. take responsibility

4. express regret

5. humble apology

6. beg forgiveness

7. penitent

例句：

1. He apologized for being late.

2. She gave a apologetic smile when she realized she had left her keys in the office.

3. He took responsibility for his mistake and expressed regret for his actions.

4. She humbly apologized for her rudeness to the customer.

5. He begged forgiveness for his actions and promised to change his ways.

6. She was a penitent for her past mistakes and sought to make amends.

英文小作文：

I am sorry for my behavior yesterday, which was uncalled for and disrespectful to you. I realize now that I should have shown more consideration and respect for your feelings. I apologize for my lack of awareness and will strive to be a better person in the future. Thank you for your understanding and forgiveness.