appurtenance

appurtenance的音标为[əˈpɜːrtɪnəns]，基本翻译为“附属物；附属品；附属物所属之物”，速记技巧为“ap-pert-en-ance，附属物出现”。

Appurtenance这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语appertinere，意为“附属物”或“附属品”。这个词在英语中经历了许多变化形式，包括appurtenance、appurtenant、apparent、appertience等。

变化形式：

Appurtenance（名词）意为“附属物”或“附属品”，来自拉丁语直接变化，表示与主体有附属关系的物品。

Appurtenant（形容词和名词）意为“附属的”或“随同的”，它是由拉丁语衍生而来，表示与主体有直接关联的物品。

Apparent（形容词）意为“明显的”或“外表的”，它是由拉丁语演变而来，表示通过观察或推理可以明显察觉到的特征。

相关单词：

1. Property（财产）：这个词与appurtenance有相似的含义，都表示与主体有直接关联的物品。Property可以指个人或组织的所有物，而appurtenance则更侧重于与主体有附属关系的物品。

2. Adjacent（相邻的）：这个词表示与主体直接相邻的物品或区域，与appurtenance有相似的含义。

3. Affix（附加物）：这个词表示添加到主体上的物品或标记，与appurtenance有相似的含义，但更侧重于添加的部分。

4. Subordinate（从属的）：这个词表示在地位上低于主体的物品或关系，与appurtenance有相似的含义，但更侧重于从属关系。

5. Attachment（附件）：这个词表示与主体一起附着的物品或文件，与appurtenance有相似的含义。

以上这些单词都与appurtenance有相似之处，它们在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. appurtenant to

2. belong to

3. attendant to

4. accessory to

5. incident to

6. subsidiary to

7. related to

例句：

1. The furniture in the room is appurtenant to the house.

2. The painting belongs to the collection of artworks in the museum.

3. Security personnel are attendants to the safety of the public.

4. This watch is an accessory to my outfit.

5. Being a student is incident to most teenagers" lives.

6. The company"s subsidiary has grown into a major player in the industry.

7. The two events are related to each other in some way.

英文小作文：

Title: The Appurtenance of Beauty

In nature, everything has its own appurtenance, from the smallest flower to the grandest mountain range. A tree may grow in harmony with its surroundings, while a river may flow gracefully through its valley, all contributing to the beauty of the landscape.

In our lives, appurtenances play an important role too. A well-dressed person complements their appearance with accessories such as a watch, earrings, or a belt, all of which add to the overall impression. Similarly, a well-organized room is enhanced by the addition of a vase of flowers, a painting on the wall, or a comfortable chair, all of which serve as appurtenances that add beauty and charm to our lives.

The concept of appurtenance can also be applied to relationships. A couple may have a shared life filled with love and happiness, just like two trees growing together in harmony. Similarly, a family may have a strong bond that is supported by various appurtenances such as shared memories, traditions, and values, all of which contribute to the beauty of the family unit.

In conclusion, appurtenances are an integral part of our lives, adding beauty and charm to our surroundings and relationships. They serve as reminders of our joys and achievements, and help us create a better life for ourselves and those we love.