atrium

atrium的音标是[ˈætrɪəm]，基本翻译是“中庭，大厅”，速记技巧是“at（在…）+rium（大厅）”。

Atrium这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“大厅”或“中庭”。它的变化形式包括其过去式形式“atria”和过去分词形式“atriatus”。

相关单词：

Auditorium：意为“观众大厅”，是由atrium演变而来，表示有大型公共空间供人们观看或参加表演的地方。

Plenary：意为“满的，充分的”，来源于拉丁语plena，与atrium的过去式形式atria相似。

Symposium：意为“聚餐会”，这个词源于希腊语symposion，指一种在公共场所举行的社交聚会，通常包括讨论和餐食。

Forum：意为“集市”，这个词源于拉丁语forum，最初是一个公共集会的地方，后来演变为政治和商业的讨论场所。

Hortus：意为“花园”，这个词来源于拉丁语hortus，最初是指一个公共或私人花园，后来也指一个植物园或花园式的公园。

以上这些单词都与atrium这个词源有密切的联系，它们在不同的历史和文化背景下演变而来，但都保留了与atrium相关的含义和特征。这些单词在英语中仍然被广泛使用，并被用来描述各种与公共空间、社交活动和自然环境相关的场所。

常用短语：

1. atrium of the building

2. atrium lighting

3. atrium decor

4. atrium design

5. atrium furniture

6. atrium space planning

7. atrium landscape

例句：

1. The atrium of the building is a popular meeting place for students and staff.

2. The atrium lighting creates a welcoming atmosphere in the office building.

3. The atrium decor is modern and minimalist, with a focus on natural light.

4. The atrium design is unique, incorporating a central fountain and a glass roof.

5. The atrium furniture is comfortable and stylish, with plenty of seating options.

6. The atrium space planning is efficient, allowing for various activities to take place simultaneously.

7. The atrium landscape features a variety of plants and flowers, creating a relaxing environment.

英文小作文：

Atrium Lighting - A Study of Its Impact on the Environment

Atrium lighting has become increasingly popular in modern office buildings and public spaces, providing a welcoming atmosphere and enhancing the overall aesthetic experience. However, it also has an impact on the environment that should not be overlooked.

Firstly, atrium lighting uses less energy than traditional lighting methods, reducing carbon emissions and contributing to a more sustainable environment. Secondly, it creates a more natural environment, with natural light flooding into the space, which can have a positive impact on human health and well-being. Finally, it provides an opportunity for designers to incorporate sustainable materials and practices into their work, such as using recycled glass or energy-efficient LED lights.

However, atrium lighting also has some drawbacks. It can be expensive to install and maintain, and it may not be suitable for all spaces or occasions. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the impact of lighting on the environment and the practicality of its implementation before deciding to use atrium lighting in a particular space. Ultimately, atrium lighting can have a positive impact on the environment and human well-being, but it should be used judiciously and with consideration for its practicality and sustainability.